Phrynus operculatus Pocock, 1902

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Phrynus operculatus

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:15fd4030-8785-4751-adfd-df2dbb617c05


Genus type of Phrynus Lamarck, 1801

Taxonomic references

Phrynus operculatus Pocock:

Pocock, 1902c: 52, plate 10, figs. 8, 8a–c original description
Franganillo Balboa, 1926: 66–67 (probably misidentification)
Franganillo Balboa, 1931: 120 (probably misidentification)
Mello-Leitão, 1931: 42
Franganillo Balboa, 1936: 149 (probably misidentification)
Quintero, 1981: 155–157, figs. 102–108, 154–155, 157, 162, map 1 (in part; see Phrynus jalisco Armas, Guzmán and Francke, 2014)
Coddington, Larcher and Cokendolpher, 1990: 11
Vázquez-Rojas, 1995: 30 (as Phrynus opercularis [sic])
Vázquez Rojas, 1996d: 72
Ávila Calvo and Armas, 1997: 32
Armas, 1999b: 29
Harvey, 2003c: 28–29
Armas, 2004b: 43
Armas, Guzmán and Francke, 2014: 6–7, figs. 3d–f, 4a–b
Seiter and Hörweg, 2014: 53
Armas, Trujillo and Agreda, 2018: 60, figs. 10, 11a–d, table I


Synonyms
Phrynus palmatum Herbst, 1797 -- synonymised by Reference missing synonymised by Reference missing synonymised by Reference missing
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:3dd8b9f6-e5b5-4e28-9712-abd441c7a007
Phalangium palmatum Herbst:
Herbst in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 82–84, plate IV, fig. 2 original description
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2017: 108, 109 (name suppressed)
Phrynus palmatus (Herbst):
Latreille, 1804: 136–137
Latreille, 1818b: 12, plate 343
Gervais, 1844: 6
Lucas, 1857: n/a, lxxi, plate 5, fig. 3
Wood, 1863: n/a, fig. (p. 680, no number)
Butler, 1873c: 118, plate 6, fig. 5
Butler, 1879: 314, 315
Mello-Leitão, 1931: 42–43
Admetus palmatus (Herbst):
Koch, 1850: 81
Hansen, 1894: 161
Simon, 1897: 890
Neophrynus palmatus (Herbst):
Kraepelin, 1895: 30–34, figs. 3, 12, 15, 19, 25, 27–28, 30
Tarantula palmata (Herbst):
Pereyaslawzewa, 1897a: 319
Kraepelin, 1901b: 264
Börner, 1902a: n/a, fig. 6
Börner, 1902d: 214
Börner, 1904: 5, figs. 6, 18, 23, 26, 32, 57, 102–114, figs 10–11, 38, 46, 64, 85
Buxton, 1913: 237, figs. 7, 7a, 8–9, 9a, 10–11, 12a
Comstock, 1913: 20, fig. 19
Petrunkevitch, 1925: 60 (misidentification?)
Kästner, 1932a: n/a, figs. 8, 23, 28, 31, 73–74, 81
Werner, 1935a: 475, figs. 25, 34–35, 40, 47, 56, 59, 72–73, 100, 110, 113, 141a–b, 182b
Speijer, 1936b: 260–261, figs. 12–15
Millot, 1949a: n/a, figs. 68, 71
Millot, 1949d: n/a, figs. 326, 328, 333, 344
Petrunkevitch, 1949: n/a, fig. 17
Caporiacco, 1951d: 36
Zakhvatkin, 1952: n/a, fig. 28b
Weygoldt, 1977a: 273–275, figs. 1a–c, 3a
Weygoldt, 1990: n/a, fig. 3b
Not Phrynus palmatus (Herbst):
Koch, 1840: 13–15, fig. 601 (see Phrynus gervaisii (Pocock))
Distribution
Distribution table
Guatemala
Mexico
Type locality: Guatemala.

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Guatemala (INPRECISE) 15 -91
Type repository
  • Lectotype British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)/Natural History Museum (NHMUK), London, UK Male [Lectotype designated by Quintero 1981, 155.]
  • Paralectotype British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)/Natural History Museum (NHMUK), London, UK females, males
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8050A624-513C-4F3C-BCA0-BA824260BC07

References

Armas, L.F. de (1999b). Ampliación del área de distribución de algunos Phrynus (Amblypygi: Phrynidae) y Centruroides (Scorpiones: Buthidae) de América Central y las Antillas. Cocuyo 3: 29–30. -- Show included taxa

Armas, L.F. de (2004b). Arácnidos de República Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, especial monográfico 2: 1–64. -- Show included taxa

Armas, L.F. de, Guzmán, A.A. & Francke, O.F. (2014). Una especie nueva de Phrynus (Amblypygi: Phrynidae) de México. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 25: 3–7. -- Show included taxa

Ávila Calvo, A.F. & Armas, L.F. de (1997). Lista de los amblipígidos (Arachnida: Amblypygi) de México, Centroamérica y las Antillas. Cocuyo 6: 31–32. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1902a). Arachnologische Studien. (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 433–466. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1902d). Koenenia mirabilis und andere Pedipalpen. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 12: 214–215. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1904). Beitrage zur Morphologie der Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 42: 1–174. -- Show included taxa

Butler, A.G. (1873c). A monographic revision of the genus Phrynus, with descriptions of four remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 12: 117–125. -- Show included taxa

Butler, A.G. (1879). Respecting a new distinction between the species of the genus Phrynus of authors. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 4: 313–316. -- Show included taxa

Buxton, B.H. (1913). Coxal glands of the arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 15: 231–282. -- Show included taxa

Caporiacco, L. di (1951d). Studi sugli Aracnidi del Venezuela raccolti dalla Sezione di Biologia (Universitá Centrale del Venezuela). 1 Parte: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solifuga y Chernetes. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 1–46. -- Show included taxa

Coddington, J.A., Larcher, S.F. & Cokendolpher, J.C. (1990). The systematic status of Arachnida, exclusive of Acari, in North America north of Mexico. In: Kosztarab, M. and Schaefer, C.W. (ed.) Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg: 5–20. -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J.H. (1913). The spider book. Doubleday, Page and Co., New York. -- Show included taxa

Franganillo Balboa, P. (1926). Arácnidos nuevos o poco conocidos de la Isla de Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica de España 9: 42–68. -- Show included taxa

Franganillo Balboa, P. (1931). Excursiones aracnológicas durante el mes de Agosto de 1930. Revista Belén, La Habana 24: 44–49, 116–120, 168–171, 219–224, 285–288. -- Show included taxa

Franganillo Balboa, P. (1936). Los Arácnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural S.A., La Habana. -- Show included taxa

Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H.J. (1894). Organs and characters in different orders of arachnids [second part]. Entomologiske Meddelelser 4: 145–249. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2017). Opinion 2396 (Case 2169) – Phrynus Lamarck, 1801 (Arachnida, Amblypygi): conserved.. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 74: 108–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v74.a026 -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1932a). Pedipalpi Latreille = Geissel-Scorpione. In: Kükenthal, W. (ed.) Handbuch der Zoologie Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin und Leipzig 3 (2) (2): 1–76. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1840). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 8. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1895). Revision der Tarantuliden Fabr.. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 13(3): 3–53. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1901b). Catalogue des Pédipalpes des collections du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 7: 263–264. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1804). Histoire naturelle, generale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. F. Dufart, Paris 7: 130–132. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1818b). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. V. Agasse, Paris 24. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. & Herbst, J.F.W. (1797). Naturgeschichte der Insekten-Gattungen Solpuga und Phalangium. In: Herbst, J.F.W. (ed.) Natursystem der Ungeflügelten Insekten G.A. Lange, Berlin 1: viii, 88. -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1857). Arachnides. In: Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (ed.) Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. Par M. Ramon de la Sagra A. Bertrand, Paris 7: lxix–lxxxvii. -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. (1931). Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 33: 8–72. -- Show included taxa

Millot, J. (1949a). Classe de Arachnides (Arachnida). I. - Morphologie générale et anatomie interne. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 263–319. -- Show included taxa

Millot, J. (1949d). Ordre des Amblypyges. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 563–588. -- Show included taxa

Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1897a). Les premiers stades du développement de Pédipalpes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 125: 319–321. -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1925). Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 27: 51–248. -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1949). A study of Palaeozoic Arachnida. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 37: 69–315. -- Show included taxa

Pocock, R.I. (1902c). Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae. In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O. (ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana Taylor and Francis, London 3: 1–71. -- Show included taxa

Quintero, D., Jr (1981). The amblypygid genus Phrynus in the Americas (Amblypygi, Phrynidae). Journal of Arachnology 9: 117–166. -- Show included taxa

Seiter, M. & Hörweg, C. (2014). The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 47–53. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1897). On the spiders of the Island of St. Vincent.- Part III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1897: 860–890. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1936b). Die orientalischen Pedipalpi des Zoologischen Museums der Universität Berlin. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 21: 249–263. -- Show included taxa

Vázquez Rojas, I. (1996d). Amblypygi. In: Llorente Bousquets, J.E., García Aldrete, A.N. and González Soriano, E. (ed.) Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D.F.: 71–73. -- Show included taxa

Vázquez-Rojas, I. (1995). Los aracnidos de Mexico parte 1: Ricinulei, Amblypygi, Solifugae, Palpigradi, Schizomida, Uropygi. Dugesiana 2: 15–37. -- Show included taxa

Werner, F. (1935a). Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 5(IV)(8)(3): 317–490. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1977a). Kampf, Paarungsverhalten, Spermatophorenmorphologie und weibliche Genitalien bei neotropischen Geisselspinnen (Amblypygi, Arachnida). Zoomorphologie 86: 271–286. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1990). Arthropoda-Chelicerata: sperm transfer. In: Adiyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi, R.G. (ed.) Reproductive biology of invertebrates Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi 4 (B): 77–119. -- Show included taxa

Wood, J.G. (1863). The illustrated natural history. Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, London. -- Show included taxa

Zakhvatkin, A.A. (1952). [Subdivision of the mites (Acarina) into orders and the position of these in the system of the Chelicerata]. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 12: 5–46. -- Show included taxa

Armas, L.F. de, Trujillo, R.E. & Agreda, E.O. (2018). Sinopsis de los Amblipigios de Guatemala (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia 32: 55–72. -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2024-04-21 Species updated Old value
2024-04-21 Species updated Old value
2024-04-21 Taxonomic reference update Quintero, 1981
2024-04-06 New taxonomic reference entry Armas, Trujillo and Agreda, 2018
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Armas, Guzmán and Francke, 2014
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Quintero, 1981
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Franganillo Balboa, 1936
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Franganillo Balboa, 1931
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Franganillo Balboa, 1926
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update Pocock, 1902
2024-03-30 Taxonomic reference update
2024-03-30 Species updated Old value