Taxa included

Hoff, C.C. (1951). New species and records of chthoniid pseudoscorpions. American Museum Novitates 1483: 1–13.

Taxon
Chthoniidae Daday, 1889 (Pseudoscorpiones) 1, Chthoniidae Daday
Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804) (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 2, Chthonius (Chthonius) ischnocheles (Hermann)
Ephippiochthonius tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790) (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 2–3, Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) tetrachelatus (Preyssler)
Kewochthonius Chamberlin, 1929 (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 3–4, Kewochthonius
Apochthonius moestus (Banks, 1891) (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 4–5, (misidentification; true identification unknown), Apochthonius moestus (Banks)
Chthonius paludis (Chamberlin, 1929) (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 4, Kewochthonius paludis (Chamberlin)
Austrochthonius australis Hoff, 1951 (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 5–9, figs 1–3, Austrochthonius australis
Kleptochthonius (Kleptochthonius) multispinosus (Hoff, 1945) (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) 5, Kleptochthonius multispinosus (Hoff)
Pseudotyrannochthonius solitarius (Hoff, 1951) (Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) 9–13, figs 4–6, Tubbichthonius solitarius
Pseudotyrannochthoniidae Beier, 1932 (Pseudoscorpiones) 9, Pseudotyrannochthoniini
Tubbichthonius Hoff, 1951 (Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) 10–11, (synonymised by Beier, 1966a: 285), Tubbichthonius