Phrynichus lunatus (Pallas, 1772)

SPECIES |   NOMEN DUBIUM

Original combination: Phalangium lunatum

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:6b550b74-5781-4297-82d1-1976a48cb28c


Taxonomic references

Phalangium lunatum Pallas:

Pallas, 1772: 35–37, plate III, figs. 5–6 original description
Pallas, 1777: 46–48, plate III, figs. 5–6
Fabricius, 1781: 549
Fabricius, 1787: 347
Linnaeus, 1788: 2945
Herbst in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 71–76, plate III
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2004: 186–187

Tarantula lunata (Pallas):

Fabricius, 1793: 433
Lichtenstein, 1796: 219
Leach, 1814: 428
Leach, 1815: 392

Phrynus lunatus (Pallas):

Latreille, 1804: 136, plate LXI, fig. 1
Latreille, 1806: 128–129
Latreille, 1810: 424 (as Phrynus lunata [sic])
Oken, 1815: 406
Leach, 1816: 434 (as Phrynus lunata [sic])
Latreille, 1818b: 11, plate 343
Lamarck, 1818: 88
Lamarck, 1838: 118
Lamarck, 1839: 305
Koch, 1840: 4–6, fig. 596
Lucas, 1840: 327
Hoeven, 1842a: 21–22, fig. (no number)
Gervais, 1844: 3
Koch, 1850: 81
Meyer, 1872: 190
Butler, 1873c: 120, plate 7, fig. 5
Butler, 1879: 314

Phrynichus reniformis (Linnaeus):

Kraepelin, 1895: 10
Kraepelin, 1899a: 223 (in part)

Phrynichus lunatus (Pallas):

Pocock, 1900b: 126–127, figs. 41, 42a–b
Simon, 1905b: 162
Gravely, 1910: 43, fig. a
523 (as Phrynichus lunatus [sic]) Rivington, 1910 (reference missing)
Gravely, 1915b: 449
Millot, 1949d: n/a, fig. 347
Weygoldt, 1998c: 53 (designated as a nomen nudum)
Weygoldt, 2002e: 242–243
Harvey, 2003c: 17

Distribution
Distribution table
Suriname ?
Type locality: stated to be Suriname, but presumably in error.

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Suriname (IMPRECISE) 5.75 -55.166666
Type repository
    N/A
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBAC7EDE-6F92-4C08-9264-2AC429E1E2CF

References

Butler, A.G. (1873c). A monographic revision of the genus Phrynus, with descriptions of four remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 12: 117–125. -- Show included taxa

Butler, A.G. (1879). Respecting a new distinction between the species of the genus Phrynus of authors. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 4: 313–316. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1781). Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. C.E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii 1. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. C.G. Proft, Hafniae 1. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1793). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, obervationibus, descriptionibus. C.G. Proft, Hafniae 2. -- Show included taxa

Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Gravely, F.H. (1910). Pedipalpi of Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 7: 43–47. -- Show included taxa

Gravely, F.H. (1915b). A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433–455. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

Hoeven, J. van der (1842a). Bijdragen tot de Kennis von het geslacht Phrynus, Oliv. Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Geschiedenis en Physiologie 9: 68–91. -- Show included taxa

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2004). Opinion 2082. Phrynus ceylonicus C.L. Koch, 1843 (Arachnida, Amblypygi): specific name given precedence over the specific names of Phalangium reniforme Linnaeus, 1758 and Phalangium lunatum Pallas, 1772. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 61: 186–187. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1840). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 8. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1895). Revision der Tarantuliden Fabr.. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 13(3): 3–53. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1899a). Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. Tierreich 8: i–xviii, 1–265. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1818). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Lanoe, Paris 5. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1838). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. J.B. Baillière, Paris 5. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1839). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Meline, Bruxelles. [3rd edition] -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1804). Histoire naturelle, generale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. F. Dufart, Paris 7: 130–132. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1806). Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Amand Koenig, Paris 1. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1810). Considérations générales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes. F. Schoell, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1818b). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. V. Agasse, Paris 24. -- Show included taxa

Leach, W.E. (1814). Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia Blackwood, Edinburgh 7: 383–437. -- Show included taxa

Leach, W.E. (1815). A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under Insecta; with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, andc. and descriptions of several new genera and species.. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11(2): 306–400. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00065.x -- Show included taxa

Leach, W.E. (1816). Annulosa. In: Encyclopedia Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica, London Supplement 1: 401–453. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1796). Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. III. Februar. 1796 auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta. Schniebes, Hamburg. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. & Herbst, J.F.W. (1797). Naturgeschichte der Insekten-Gattungen Solpuga und Phalangium. In: Herbst, J.F.W. (ed.) Natursystem der Ungeflügelten Insekten G.A. Lange, Berlin 1: viii, 88. -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1788). Systema naturae. G.E. Beer, Lipsiae 1(5). [13th edition, cura J.F. Gmelin] -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1840). Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Duménil, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Meyer, R. (1872). Der langarmige Geissel- oder Tarantel-Scorpion, Phrynus lunatus, lebend hier aufgefunden. Zoologische Garten 13: 190. -- Show included taxa

Millot, J. (1949d). Ordre des Amblypyges. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 563–588. -- Show included taxa

Oken, L. (1815). Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. A. Schmid und Co., Jena 3. -- Show included taxa

Pallas, P.S. (1772). Spicilegia Zoologica. Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini 1(9). -- Show included taxa

Pallas, P.S. (1777). Naturgeschichte merkwürdiger Thiere. Gottl. August. Lange, Berlin and Stralsund 1 (9). -- Show included taxa

Pocock, R.I. (1900b). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1905b). Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde méridionale (mai à novembre 1901). 7eme mémoire. Arachnides (1re partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 74: 160–180. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1998c). Revision of the species of Phrynichus Karsch, 1879 and Euphrynichus Weygoldt, 1995 (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zoologica, Stuttgart 147: 1–65. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (2002e). Phrynus ceylonicus C.L. Koch, 1843 (Arachnida, Amblypygi): proposed precedence of the specific name over Phalangium reniforme Linnaeus, 1758 and Phalangium lunatum Pallas, 1772. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 59: 242–245. -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2024-04-10 Species updated Old value
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Millot, 1949
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Gravely, 1910
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Pocock, 1900
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Butler, 1873
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Hoeven, 1842
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Koch, 1840
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Latreille, 1818
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Latreille, 1804
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Pallas, 1777
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Pallas, 1777
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update Pallas, 1772
2024-03-18 Taxonomic reference update
2024-03-18 Species updated Old value