Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Sarax brachydactylus

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:b74b1c48-40aa-450f-abd9-e4953151fe65


Genus type of Sarax Simon, 1892

Taxonomic references

Sarax brachydactylus Simon:

Simon, 1892a: 43–44 original description
Kraepelin, 1895: 45 (in part)
Kraepelin, 1899a: 251
Gravely, 1915b: 441
Giltay, 1931: 24–25
Mello-Leitão, 1931: 55
Werner, 1935a: 471
Wolf, 1938: 537
Fage, 1946a: 78–79, fig. 3b
Bristowe, 1952: 699
Weidner, 1959: 142
McClure, 1965: 71
Vandel, 1965: 93
McClure, Lim and Winn, 1967: 415
Kraus, 1970: 177–178, figs. 1–8
Yussof, 1997: 31, plate 27
Weygoldt, 2002a: 137–138, figs. 13–15
Harvey, 2003c: 7
Dittmar, Porter, Price, Svenson and Whitling, 2005: 224, 227
Giupponi and Miranda, 2012: 169–171, figs. 8–14
Seiter and Hörweg, 2014: 53
Wolff, Seiter and Gorb, 2015: 525, 534–535, 538, figs. 2d, g, 3a–b, d, 10
Wolff, Seiter and Gorb, 2017: 2, 5, fig. 1
Gibbons, Idnurm, Seiter, Paul, Dyer, Goodcare, Gorb and Wolff, 2019: n/a, fig. 1c
Miranda, Giupponi, Prendini and Scharff, 2021: 178–180, figs. 103, 108, table 8
Anh and Luong, 2022: 69, fig. 8, table 1

Distribution
Distribution table

Realm: South Asia

Cambodia
Malaysia
Philippines
Type locality: Cueva de Talbac (Grotte d'Antipolo), N. of Antipolo, Rizal, Luzon Island, Philippines.
Grotte de San-Mateo, near Rodriguez (as Montalvan), Rizal, Luzon Island, Philippines.
Kulapnitan Cave (as grotte de Calapnitan), near Libmanan, Camarines Sur, Bicol, Luzon Island, Philippines.

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Cueva de Talbac 14.65 121.1833
2 Rodriguez 14.716667 121.116667
3 Libmanan 13.7 123.0666
Type repository
  • Syntype Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France 1 male, 1 female, (MNHN 14802)
  • Syntype Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France 1 adult, 2 juvenile, (MNHN 14803)
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E14B97B-3632-418F-B73E-CF046B754600

References

Bristowe, W.S. (1952). The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 5: 697–707. -- Show included taxa

Dittmar, K., Porter, M.L., Price, L., Svenson, G. & Whitling, M.F. (2005). A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 57: 221–233. -- Show included taxa

Fage, L. (1946a). Scorpions et Pédipalpes de l'Indochine Française. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 113: 71–81. -- Show included taxa

Giltay, L. (1931). Scorpions et Pédipalpes. In: Résultats Scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. de Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 3(6): 1–28. -- Show included taxa

Giupponi, A.P. de L. & Miranda, G.S. (2012). A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 84: 165–173. -- Show included taxa

Gravely, F.H. (1915b). A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433–455. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1895). Revision der Tarantuliden Fabr.. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 13(3): 3–53. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1899a). Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. Tierreich 8: i–xviii, 1–265. -- Show included taxa

Kraus, O. (1970). Genitalmorphologie und Systematik der Amblypygi (Arachnida). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2) 41(supplément 1): 176–180. -- Show included taxa

McClure, H.E. (1965). Microcosms of Batu Caves and a list of species collected at Batu Caves. Malayan Nature Journal 19: 65–74. -- Show included taxa

McClure, H.E., Lim, B.-L. & Winn, S.E. (1967). Fauna of the dark cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pacific Insects 9: 399–428. -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. (1931). Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 33: 8–72. -- Show included taxa

Seiter, M. & Hörweg, C. (2014). The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 47–53. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1892a). Arachnides. In Raffray, A., Bolivar, I. and Simon, E., Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de île Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux îles Philippines (Mars et avril 1890). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 61: 35–52. -- Show included taxa

Vandel, A. (1965). Biospeleology: the biology of cavernicolous animals. Pergamon Press, Edinburgh. [authorized translation] -- Show included taxa

Weidner, H. (1959). Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. I. Teil. Pararthropoda und Chelicerata I. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute 57: 89–142. -- Show included taxa

Werner, F. (1935a). Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 5(IV)(8)(3): 317–490. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (2002a). Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger 241: 131–148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1078/S0044-5231(04)70069-8 -- Show included taxa

Wolf, B. (1938). Animalium cavernarum catalogus. Junk, Gravenhage 3. -- Show included taxa

Yussof, S. (1997). The natural and other histories of Batu Caves. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. -- Show included taxa

Miranda, Gustavo S., Giupponi, A.P. de L., Prendini, L. & Scharff, Nikolaj (2021). Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi). European Journal of Taxonomy 772: 1–409. doi: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505 -- Show included taxa

Anh, N.T.T & Luong, P.T.H. (2022). A new species of the whip spider genus Weygoldtia (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Con Dao National Park, Vietnam. Academia Journal of Biology 44(3): 67-76. doi: 10.15625/2615-9023/16953 -- Show included taxa

Wolff, J., Seiter, M. & Gorb, S.N. (2015). Functional anatomy of the pretarsus in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi). Arthropod Structure & Development 44: 524-540. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2015.08.014 -- Show included taxa

Wolff, J., Seiter, M. & Gorb, S.N. (2017). The water-repellent cerotegument of whip-spiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Arthropod Structure & Development 46: 116-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.010 -- Show included taxa

Gibbons, A.T., Idnurm, A, Seiter, M., Paul, S., Dyer, M.K., Goodcare, S.L., Gorb, S.N. & Wolff, J.O. (2019). Amblypygid-fungal interactions: The whip spider exoskeleton as a substrate for fungal growth. Fungal Biology 123: 497-506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2019.05.003 -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2024-05-14 Species updated Old value
2024-05-14 Species updated Old value
2024-03-14 Taxonomic reference update Anh and Luong, 2022
2024-03-14 Taxonomic reference update Miranda, Giupponi, Prendini and Scharff, 2021
2024-03-14 Taxonomic reference update Yussof, 1997
2024-03-08 New taxonomic reference entry Gibbons, Idnurm, Seiter, Paul, Dyer, Goodcare, Gorb and Wolff, 2019
2024-03-08 New taxonomic reference entry Wolff, Seiter and Gorb, 2017
2024-03-08 New taxonomic reference entry Wolff, Seiter and Gorb, 2015
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Miranda, Giupponi, Prendini and Scharff, 2021
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Giupponi and Miranda, 2012
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Giupponi and Miranda, 2012
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Weygoldt, 2002
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Kraus, 1970
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update Fage, 1946
2024-03-08 Taxonomic reference update
2024-03-08 Species updated Old value
2024-03-08 Species updated Old value
2022-11-07 New taxonomic reference entry Anh and Luong, 2022
2022-04-06 New taxonomic reference entry Miranda, Giupponi, Prendini and Scharff, 2021
2022-04-06 Species updated Old value