Solpuga chelicornis Lichtenstein, 1796

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Solpuga chelicornis

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:74bf4850-42b0-4e30-b1ea-bd980001979d


Genus type of Solpugopa Roewer, 1933

Taxonomic references

Solpuga chelicornis

Lichtenstein, 1796: 218 original description
Lichtenstein in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 40, plate 2 figs 1, 1a–b
Fabricius, 1798: 294
Latreille, 1818b: 11, plate 342
Gervais, 1844: 89
Karsch, 1880a: 236, fig. 1
Pocock, 1897c: 266
Kraepelin, 1901a: 59–60, fig. 17
Purcell, 1902: 210–211
Kraepelin, 1908c: 215
Kraepelin, 1914b: 123
Hewitt, 1919b: 39–41, plate III fig. 11
Dean and Milton, 1991: 266–267
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1995: 283
Harvey, 2003c: 306–307
Dippenaar-Schoeman, González Reyes and Harvey, 2006: 81

Galeodes chelicornis (Lichtenstein):

Lamarck, 1818: 79
Lamarck, 1838: 107
Lamarck, 1839: 301

Solpugema chelicornis (Lichtenstein):

Roewer, 1933: n/a, fig. 214b

Solpugopa chelicornis (Lichtenstein):

Roewer, 1933: 480, figs 305b, b<1>
Warren, 1939a: 165–167, figs 7, 8(7, 8), plate XVII figs 12–15
Warren, 1939b: n/a, fig. 9(4)
Roewer, 1941: 156
Lawrence, 1955: 201
Lawrence, 1963: 22, 25

Solpuga sp. near chelicornis Lichtenstein:

Hewitt, 1935: 476

Solpugopa chelicornis chelicornis (Lichtenstein):

Zilch, 1946: 138

Solpuga (Solpugopa) chelicornis Lichtenstein:

Lawrence, 1949b: 208

Not Solpuga chelicornis Lichtenstein:

Butler, 1873d: 422 (see Solpugema hostilis (White))


Synonyms
Solpuga iubata C.L. Koch, 1842 -- synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 109
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:11cecd3c-0bc2-4d23-80fa-1303b79e6c71
Solpuga iubata
Koch, 1842: 352 original description
Koch, 1847: 73–74, fig. 1467
Koch, 1850: 96 (as Solpuga jubata)
Butler, 1873d: 421 (as Solpuga jubata)
Pocock, 1897c: 266 (as Solpuga jubata)
Moritz and Fischer, 1980: 144 (as Solpuga jubata) (synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 109)
Solpuga africana Lichtenstein, 1797 -- synonymised by Karsch, 1880a: 236
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:1626a551-f20f-4cd3-bc7e-f7abfc10fee1
Solpuga africana
Lichtenstein in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 44, plate 2 fig. 2 original description
Gervais, 1844: 89
Butler, 1873d: 423
152 (synonymised by Karsch, 1880a: 236) Simon, 1879x (reference missing)
Galeodes setigera Olivier, 1791 -- synonymised by Lamarck, 1818: 79 synonymised by Reference missing synonymised by Reference missing
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:8aacc114-81f0-4d2f-876d-ce088b9b34d4
Galeodes setigera
Olivier, 1791b: 579, 580 original description
Lamarck, 1801: 176
Latreille, 1817b: 373 (as Galeodes setifera [sic])
Audouin, 1825: 118 (tentatively synonymised with Solpuga chelicornis by Lamarck, 1818: 79)
Solpuga setigera (Olivier):
Pocock, 1897c: 266
Not Gaetulia setigera (Olivier):
109–110, fig. 5 (see Solpugema lateralis (C.L. Koch)) Simon, 1879x (reference missing)
Distribution
Distribution table
Botswana?
Namibia
South Africa
Type locality: "Amboina", but presumably incorrect.

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Ambon -3.7 128.166666
Type repository
    N/A
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2636313-290B-4BF1-A33E-1BAADAC135A9

References

Audouin, V. (1825). Galeode. Galeodes. In: Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle Rey et Gravier, Paris 7: 116–118. -- Show included taxa

Butler, A.G. (1873d). List of the species of Galeodides, with description of a new species in the collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 415–425. -- Show included taxa

Dean, W.R.J. & Milton, S.J. (1991). Prey capture by Solpuga chelicornis Lichtenstein (Solifugae: Solpugidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 54: 266–267. -- Show included taxa

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A., González Reyes, A.P. & Harvey, M.S. (2006). A check-list of the Solifugae (sun-spiders) of South Africa (Arachnida: Solifugae). African Plant Protection 12: 70–92. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1798). Supplementum entomologia systematicae. Apud Proft et Storch, Hafniae. -- Show included taxa

Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

Hewitt, J. (1919b). A short survey of the Solifugae of South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 7: 1–76. -- Show included taxa

Hewitt, J. (1935). Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. The trap-door spiders, scorpions and solifuges.. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16: 459–479. -- Show included taxa

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1995). Opinion 1820. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici ... Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten ...: suppressed, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 52: 283–285. -- Show included taxa

Karsch, F. (1880a). Zur Kenntniss der Galeodiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 46: 228–243. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1842). Systematische Uebersicht über die familie der Galeoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8: 350–356. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1847). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 15. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1901a). Palpigradi und Solifugae. Tierreich 12: i–xi, 1–159. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1908c). Die sekundären Geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 25: 182–225. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1914b). Skorpiones und Solifugae. In: Michaelsen, W. (ed.) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Land- und Süsswasserfauna Deutsch-Südwestafrikas ergebnisse der Hamburger deutsch-südwestaftrikanischen Studienreise 1911 L. Friederischen & Co., Hamburg: 107–136. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1801). Systême des animaux sans vertèbres. Lamarck and Deterville, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1818). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Lanoe, Paris 5. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1838). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. J.B. Baillière, Paris 5. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1839). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Meline, Bruxelles. [3rd edition] -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1817b). Galéode. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Deterville, Paris 12: 368–374. [nouvelle édition] -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1818b). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. V. Agasse, Paris 24. -- Show included taxa

Lawrence, R.F. (1949b). New species of Solifugae in the collection of the Transvaal Museum. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21: 201–208. -- Show included taxa

Lawrence, R.F. (1955). Solifugae, scorpions and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to South African families, genera and species. In: South African animal life. Results of the Lund Expedition in 1950-1951 Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm 1: 152–262. -- Show included taxa

Lawrence, R.F. (1963). The Solifugae of South West Africa. Cimbebasia 8: 1–28. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1796). Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. III. Februar. 1796 auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta. Schniebes, Hamburg. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. & Herbst, J.F.W. (1797). Naturgeschichte der Insekten-Gattungen Solpuga und Phalangium. In: Herbst, J.F.W. (ed.) Natursystem der Ungeflügelten Insekten G.A. Lange, Berlin 1: viii, 88. -- Show included taxa

Moritz, M. & Fischer, S.-C. (1980). Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. II. Uropygi, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Ricinulei, Solifuga. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 56: 137–154. -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G.A. (1791b). Galéode, Galeodes. In: Panckoucke, C.-L. (ed.) Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes Panckoucke, Paris 6: 578–580. -- Show included taxa

Pocock, R.I. (1897c). On the genera and species of tropical African Arachnida of the order Solifugae, with notes upon the taxonomy and habits of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 20: 249–272. -- Show included taxa

Purcell, W.F. (1902). On some South African Arachnida belonging to the orders Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum 2: 137–225. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1933). Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(4)(2–3): 161–480. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1941). Solifugen 1934–1940. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Kolonial Ubersee-Museums, Bremen 3: 97–192. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1879a). Les Ordres des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones. In: Les Arachnides de France Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 7: 1–332. -- Show included taxa

Warren, E. (1939a). On the genital system of certain Solifugae. Annals of the Natal Museum 9: 139–172. -- Show included taxa

Warren, E. (1939b). The genital system of Hypoctonus formosus (Butler) (Thelyphonidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 9: 307–344. -- Show included taxa

Zilch, A. (1946). Katalog der Solifugen (Arach.) des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana 27: 119–154. -- Show included taxa

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