Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Phalangium caudatum

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:c51041c7-9411-44be-a264-69d7017ded5f


Genus type of Thelyphonus Latreille, 1802

Taxonomic references

Phalangium caudatum

Linnaeus, 1758: 619 original description
Linnaeus, 1760: 619
Linnaeus, 1764: 426
Linnaeus, 1767: 1029
Pallas, 1772: 30–33, plate III figs 1–2
Fabricius, 1775: 441
Fabricius, 1781: 548
Fabricius, 1787: 347
Linnaeus, 1788: 2945
Roemer, 1789: 33, 67
Herbst in Lichtenstein and Herbst, 1797: 84–88, plate V fig. 2
Shaw, 1806: 473, plate 127

Tarantula caudata (Linnaeus):

Fabricius, 1793: 433
Lichtenstein, 1796: 219

Phrynus caudatus (Linnaeus):

Lamarck, 1801: 175–176

Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus):

Latreille, 1802: 47
Latreille, 1804: 132
Latreille, 1810: 424
Oken, 1815: 406
Latreille, 1817a: 102
Duméril, 1828: 453
Latreille, 1833: n/a, plate 1 fig. 3 (as Theliphonus [sic] caudatus)
Lucas, 1835b: n/a, without pagination, plate 9 fig. 1
Oken, 1835: 701
Dugès and Edwards, 1836: n/a, plate 15 figs 11, 11a–e
Guérin-Méneville, 1838b: 11, plate 4 fig. 3
Lamarck, 1838: 117
Lucas, 1840: 326
Gervais, 1844: 12–13
Blanchard, 1852: 138, plate 8 figs 1–6, plate 9 figs 1–9, plate 10 figs 1–8
Butler, 1872: 205
Karsch, 1879c: 548
Thorell, 1888: 370–382
Tarnani, 1890a: 529–533, 536
Strubell, 1892a: 87–88
Strubell, 1892b: 419
Hansen, 1894: 167, 168
Adensamer, 1894: 424–425 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus)
Pocock, 1894a: 122
Tarnani, 1894: 30
Thorell, 1894: 13–14
Simon, 1896b: 351
Kraepelin, 1897a: 24–25, figs 22a, 22b
Lönnberg, 1897a: 189
Lönnberg, 1898: 88
Kraepelin, 1899a: 217
119, Tarnani, 1899a (reference missing)
Kraepelin, 1901b: 263
Börner, 1902a: n/a, fig. 5
Börner, 1902b: n/a, figs 1, 5
Börner, 1902c: n/a, figs 3, 5
Werner, 1902: 606
Schimkewitsch, 1903: 665–685, figs 1–6 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus)
Börner, 1904: 4, text figs 5, 15–16, 22, 25, 29, 35a, 46, 49–52, 61–62, 69, figs 1, 7–9, 13, 24, 41a, 45, 47, 52–54, 59–60, 74, 76–81, 100
Tarnani, 1905: xi
Schimkewitsch, 1906b: 1–84, figs 1–90
Daiber, 1913: n/a, fig. 13
Scheuring, 1913: 590
Gravely, 1916: 75, plate 3 figs 28–29, plate 4 figs 37–38
Lampe, 1918: 204
Strubell, 1926: 301–314
Giltay, 1931: 20, 24–25
Mello-Leitão, 1931: 32, fig. 3
Speijer, 1931a: 81
Speijer, 1931b: 194–195, 198
Kästner, 1932a: n/a, figs 5, 9, 22, 33, 43, 51–52, 54, 75–79, 92
Werner, 1932: 577
Speijer, 1933a: n/a, iv
Speijer, 1933b: 67–68
Reimoser, 1934: 13
Savory, 1935: n/a, plate VI
Werner, 1935a: 468, figs 15, 23–24, 39, 41, 44–45, 48–49, 54, 61, 68a, 77, 78a, 79a, 81–82, 99, 135–136, 138, 157
Speijer, 1936b: 255
Speijer, 1937: 171
Fage, 1946a: 74–75
Takashima, 1947b: 44
Dammerman, 1948: 494–495
Millot, 1949a: n/a, fig. 91
Millot, 1949c: n/a, fig. 315
Kästner, 1952a: n/a, fig. 6
Dubinin, 1962: n/a, fig. 1265
Klingel, 1963a: 452–459, figs 1–9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus)
Klingel, 1963b: 65–69, figs 1–9 (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus)
Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 149, 150, 151
Kaestner, 1968: 117–119, fig. 10–2
Legendre, 1968: 34
Schaller, 1971: 422–423, 19, a–b (as Telyphonus [sic] caudatus)
Rowland and Cooke, 1973: 66
Meyer-Rochow, 1987: 325–339, figs 2–20
Edwards, 1988: 1 (not seen)
Harvey, 2003c: 72–73
Harvey, 2007: 364
Haupt, 2009a: n/a, fig. 7
Krehenwinkel, Curio, Tacud and Haupt, 2009: n/a, fig. 10
Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016: 1096, 1098, figs 5 c, f-g, table 1
McMonigle, 2013: 29, 65, 106, 29, 65, 106 (unnumbered)

Not Thelyphonus caudatus (Linnaeus):

Reimoser, 1931: 750 (misidentification, see Thelyphonus seticauda Doleschall)

Thelyphonus cf. caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758):

Weygoldt and Huber, 2012: 348-349, figs 1-4


Synonyms
Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas, 1835 -- synonymised by Kraepelin, 1897a: 24
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:a7ef610b-a31e-4cfe-9a03-cf2e04d7cd0b
Thelyphonus rufimanus
Lucas, 1835b: n/a, without pagination, plate 10 fig. 1 original description
Lamarck, 1838: 117
Gervais, 1844: 13, plate 22 fig. 5 (tentatively synonymised by Kraepelin, 1897a: 24)
Not Thelyphonus rufimanus Lucas:
Butler, 1872: 202 (misidentification; see Uroproctus assamensis (Stoliczka))
Thelyphonus rufipes Lucas, 1835 -- synonymised by Thorell, 1888: 371
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:e109ac32-52a6-4d4c-8184-99a94690144e
Thelyphonus rufipes
Lucas, 1835b: n/a, without pagination, plate 9 fig. 2 original description
Lamarck, 1838: 117
Lucas, 1840: 326
Koch, 1843: 23, fig. 769
Gervais, 1844: 13–14
Koch, 1850: 85
Doleschall, 1857: 404
Butler, 1872: 202 (synonymised by Thorell, 1888: 371)
Thelyphonus thorellii Tarnani, 1890 -- synonymised by Thorell, 1894: 13
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:af074c24-622a-42e2-976a-47788e61bc33
Thelyphonus thorellii
Tarnani, 1890a: 529, 538 original description
Hansen, 1894: 167 (synonymised by Thorell, 1894: 13)
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus Speijer, 1933 -- synonymised by Speijer, 1937: 173
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:eb3eb9df-7a81-453f-b34a-3a66eeec9d54
Thelyphonus caudatus sexspinosus
Speijer, 1933b: 68 (synonymised by Speijer, 1937: 173) original description
Thelyphonus caudatus var. sixtaspinosus [sic] Speijer:
Speijer, 1936b: 255
Distribution
Distribution table
Indonesia (Java, Krakatau Islands, Sumatra)
Vietnam
Type locality: "India", later modified to Java, Indonesia (^Linnaeus, 1764, 1767).

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Java (IMPRECISE) -7.5 111
Type repository
  • Holotype ? (Uppsala)
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:192BD17E-D745-4E6B-8F5A-D91619FB6583

References

Adensamer, T. (1894). Die Coxaldrüse von Telyphonus [sic] caudatus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 18: 424–425. -- Show included taxa

Blanchard, E. (1852). Arachnides. In: L'organisation du règne animal E. Blanchard, Paris 2. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1902a). Arachnologische Studien. (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 433–466. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1902b). Arachnologische Studien. IV. Die Genitalorgane der Pedipalpen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 26: 81–92. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1902c). Arachnologische Studien. V. Die Mundbildung bei den Milben. Zoologischer Anzeiger 26: 99–109. -- Show included taxa

Börner, C. (1904). Beitrage zur Morphologie der Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 42: 1–174. -- Show included taxa

Butler, A.G. (1872). A monograph of the genus Thelyphonus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 10: 200–206. -- Show included taxa

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1968). Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. Pergamon Press, Oxford. [revised edition] -- Show included taxa

Daiber, M. (1913). Arachnoidea sive Chelicerota. In: Lang, A. (ed.) Handbuch der Morphologie der Wirbellosen Tiere Gustav Fischer, Jena 4: 269–350. -- Show included taxa

Dammerman, K.W. (1948). The fauna of Krakatau 1883–1933. Verhandelingen deer Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, afd. Natuurkunde 44: 1–594. -- Show included taxa

Doleschall, C.L. (1857). Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië 13: 399–434. -- Show included taxa

Dubinin, V.B. (1962). [Chelicerophora]. In: Rodendorf, B.B. (ed.) [Fundamentals of paleontology] Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow: 375–530. -- Show included taxa

Dugès, A. & Edwards, M. (1836). Arachnides. In: Cuvier, G. (ed.) Le règne animal distribue d'après son organisation Fortin, Masson, Paris 15–16. [3rd edition] -- Show included taxa

Duméril, A.M.C. (1828). Théliphone. In: Levrault, F.G. (ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg 53: 453. -- Show included taxa

Edwards, S. (1988). Maintenance of live whip scorpions Thelyphonus caudatus - S. Asia. Exotic Entomology Group Newsletter 1988(Autumn): 1–3. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1775). Systema entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1781). Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. C.E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii 1. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. C.G. Proft, Hafniae 1. -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J.C. (1793). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, obervationibus, descriptionibus. C.G. Proft, Hafniae 2. -- Show included taxa

Fage, L. (1946a). Scorpions et Pédipalpes de l'Indochine Française. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 113: 71–81. -- Show included taxa

Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Giltay, L. (1931). Scorpions et Pédipalpes. In: Résultats Scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. de Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 3(6): 1–28. -- Show included taxa

Gravely, F.H. (1916). The evolution and distribution of the Indo-Australian Thelyphonidae, with notes on the distinctive characters of various species. Records of the Indian Museum 12: 59–85. -- Show included taxa

Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1838b). Arachnides. In: Iconographie du règne animal, de G. Cuvier J.B. Baillière, Paris 2, 3. -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H.J. (1894). Organs and characters in different orders of arachnids [second part]. Entomologiske Meddelelser 4: 145–249. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2007). The smaller arachnid orders: diversity, descriptions and distributions from Linnaeus to the present (1758 to 2007). Zootaxa 1668: 363–380. -- Show included taxa

Haupt, J. (2009a). Proposal for the synonymy of some south-east Asian whip scorpion genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 17: 13–20. -- Show included taxa

Kaestner, A. (1968). Arthropod relatives, Chelicerata, Myriapoda. In: Invertebrate zoology John Wiley & Sons, New York 2. -- Show included taxa

Karsch, F. (1879c). Arachnologische Beiträge. V. Zur Arachnidenfauna Ceylan's. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 547–562. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1932a). Pedipalpi Latreille = Geissel-Scorpione. In: Kükenthal, W. (ed.) Handbuch der Zoologie Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin und Leipzig 3 (2) (2): 1–76. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1952a). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Prosoma der Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 148: 156–168. -- Show included taxa

Klingel, H. (1963a). Paarungsverhalten bei Pedipalpen (Telyphonus [sic] caudatus L., Holopeltidia, Uropygi und Sarax sarawakiensis Simon, Charontiinae, Amblypygi). Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 26: 452–459. -- Show included taxa

Klingel, H. (1963b). Mating and maternal behaviour in Telyphonus [sic] caudatus L. (Pedipalpi, Holopeltidia, Uropygi). Treubia 26: 65–69. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1843). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 10. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1897a). Revision der Uropygi Thor. (Thelyphonidae auct.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 15: 1–58. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1899a). Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. Tierreich 8: i–xviii, 1–265. -- Show included taxa

Kraepelin, K. (1901b). Catalogue des Pédipalpes des collections du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 7: 263–264. -- Show included taxa

Krehenwinkel, H., Curio, E., Tacud, J. & Haupt, J. (2009). On Thelyphonoides panayensis gen. et sp. n. (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonidae), a new genus and a new species of whip scorpions from Panay Island (Philippines). Arthropoda Selecta 18: 139–143. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1801). Systême des animaux sans vertèbres. Lamarck and Deterville, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1838). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. J.B. Baillière, Paris 5. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa

Lampe, E. (1918). Katalog der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen des Naturhistorischen Museums in der Residenzstadt Wiesbaden. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 70: 185–208. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. F. Dufart, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1804). Histoire naturelle, generale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. F. Dufart, Paris 7: 130–132. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1810). Considérations générales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes. F. Schoell, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1817a). Les Arachnides. In: Cuvier, G. (ed.) Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation Déterville, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1833). The classes Annelida, Crustacea, and Arachnida arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions to each order by Edward Griffith and Edward Pigeon. In: Cuvier, G. (ed.) The animal kingdom Whittaker, Treacher, and Co., London 13. -- Show included taxa

Legendre, R. (1968). Morphologie et développement des Chélicerates. Embryologie, développement et anatomie des Xiphosures, Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, Opilions, Palpigrades, Uropyges, Amblypyges, Solifuges et Pycnogonides.. Fortschritte der Zoologie 19: 1–50. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1796). Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. III. Februar. 1796 auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta. Schniebes, Hamburg. -- Show included taxa

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. & Herbst, J.F.W. (1797). Naturgeschichte der Insekten-Gattungen Solpuga und Phalangium. In: Herbst, J.F.W. (ed.) Natursystem der Ungeflügelten Insekten G.A. Lange, Berlin 1: viii, 88. -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae. L. Salvii, Holmiae 1. [10th edition] -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1760). Systema naturae. Io. Iac. Curt., Halae Magdeburgicae 1. [11th edition] -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1764). Museum Sae Rae Mtis Ludovicae Ulricae reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque. Holmiae, Stockholm. -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae. L. Salvii, Holmiae 1 (2). [12th edition (editio duodecima reformata)] -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1788). Systema naturae. G.E. Beer, Lipsiae 1(5). [13th edition, cura J.F. Gmelin] -- Show included taxa

Lönnberg, E. (1897a). Skorpioner och Pedipalper i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum. Entomologisk Tidskrift 18: 175–192. -- Show included taxa

Lönnberg, E. (1898). A revision of the Linnean type specimens of scorpions and pedipalps in the Zoological Museum of the Royal University at Upsala. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 1: 82–89. -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1835b). Sur une monographie du genre Thélyphone. Magasin de Zoologie 5: Classe VIII, Plates 8–10. -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1840). Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Duménil, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. (1931). Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 33: 8–72. -- Show included taxa

Meyer-Rochow, V.B. (1987). Aspects of the functional anatomy of the eyes of the whip-scorpion Thelyphonus caudatus (Chelicerata: Arachnida) and a discussion of their putative performance as photoreceptors. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 17: 325–341. -- Show included taxa

Millot, J. (1949a). Classe de Arachnides (Arachnida). I. - Morphologie générale et anatomie interne. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 263–319. -- Show included taxa

Millot, J. (1949c). Ordre des Uropyges. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 533–562. -- Show included taxa

Oken, L. (1815). Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. A. Schmid und Co., Jena 3. -- Show included taxa

Oken, L. (1835). Allgemeine Naturgeschichte, für alle Stände. Hoffman, Stuttgart 5 (2). -- Show included taxa

Pallas, P.S. (1772). Spicilegia Zoologica. Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini 1(9). -- Show included taxa

Pocock, R.I. (1894a). Notes on the Thelyphonidae contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 14: 120–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677779 -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1931). Arachnoidea der Sunda-Expedition Rensch. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17: 744–752. -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1934). The spiders of Krakatau (with introductory notes by W.S. Bristowe). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924: 11–18. -- Show included taxa

Roemer, J.S. (1789). Genera insectorum Linnaei et Fabricii iconibus illustrata. Steiner et Socios, Vitoduri Helvetorum. -- Show included taxa

Rowland, J.M. & Cooke, J.A.L. (1973). Systematics of the arachnid order Uropygida (= Thelyphonida). Journal of Arachnology 1: 55–71. -- Show included taxa

Savory, T.H. (1935). The Arachnida. Edward Arnold and Co., London. -- Show included taxa

Schaller, F. (1971). Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 16: 407–446. -- Show included taxa

Scheuring, L. (1913). Die Augen der Arachnoideen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Anatomie und Ontogenie 33: 553–636. -- Show included taxa

Schimkewitsch, W. (1903). Über die Entwicklung von Telyphonus [sic] caudatus (L.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 26: 665–685. -- Show included taxa

Schimkewitsch, W. (1906b). Über die Entwicklung von Thelyphonus caudatus (L.) verglichen mit derjenigen einiger andrer Arachniden. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 81: 1–95. -- Show included taxa

Shaw, G. (1806). General zoology or systematic history. G. Kearsley, London 6(1). -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1896b). Liste der Arachniden der Semon'schen Sammlung in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. In: Semon: Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Jenaische Denkschriften 8: 341–352. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1931a). Bemerkungen über Pedipalpi. Zoölogische Mededeelingen 14: 79–88. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1931b). Bemerkungen über Pedipalpi (Fortsetzung). Zoölogische Mededeelingen 14: 194–201. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1933a). [No title]. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 76: iv–v. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1933b). Die Pedipalpi des Zoologischen Museums in Buitenzorg und die der Sammlung Dr. F. Kopstein. Zoölogische Mededeelingen 16: 67–76. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1936b). Die orientalischen Pedipalpi des Zoologischen Museums der Universität Berlin. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 21: 249–263. -- Show included taxa

Speijer, E.A.M. (1937). A collection of pedipalps from the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 171–175. -- Show included taxa

Strubell, A. (1892a). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Pedipalpen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 15: 87–89, 90–93. -- Show included taxa

Strubell, A. (1892b). On the development of the Pedipalpi. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 419–425. -- Show included taxa

Strubell, A. (1926). Thelyphonus caudatus L. Eine biologische Skizze. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins in Bremen 82: 301–314. -- Show included taxa

Takashima, H. (1947b). [An introduction to the Pedipalpi of the Oriental region]. Acta Arachnologica 10: 32–50. -- Show included taxa

Tarnani, J. (1890a). Ueber die Thelyphoniden aus den Sammlungen einiger Russischer Museen. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 24: 511–539. -- Show included taxa

Tarnani, J. (1894). Quelques nouvelles espèces de Thélyphonides. Zoologischer Anzeiger 17: 30–32. -- Show included taxa

Tarnani, J. (1905). [New data for the classification of the Thelyphonidae (Pedipalpi)]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 37: viii–xii. -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1888). Pedipalpi e Scorpioni dell'Arcipelago Malese conservati nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 26: 327–428. -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1894). Förteckning öfver Arachnider från Java och Närgränsande öar, insamlade af docenten Dr. Carl Aurivillius; jemte beskrifningar å några sydasiastiska och sydamerikananska spindlar. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 20(4): 1–63. -- Show included taxa

Werner, F. (1902). Die Scorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen in der Zoologisch-vergleichend-anatomischen Sammlung der Universität Wien. Verhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52: 595–608. -- Show included taxa

Werner, F. (1932). Die Skorpione und Pedipalpen der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 11: 575–577. -- Show included taxa

Werner, F. (1935a). Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 5(IV)(8)(3): 317–490. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. & Huber, S. (2012). Sperm transfer and maternal care in Thelyphonus c. f. caudatus from Lombok, Indonesia (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 252(3): 348-349. -- Show included taxa

Klußmann-Fricke, B.-J. & Wirkner, C.S. (2016). Comparative morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in Uropygi and Amblypygi (Arachnida): Complex correspondences support Arachnopulmonata. Journal of Morphology 277: 1084-1103. doi: DOI 10.1002/jmor.20559 -- Show included taxa

McMonigle, O. (2013). Forgotten order of the vinegaroons. Whipscorpion biology, husbandry, and natural history. Coachwhip Publications. -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2023-01-05 Taxonomic reference update McMonigle, 2013
2023-01-05 Taxonomic reference update McMonigle, 2013
2023-01-05 New taxonomic reference entry McMonigle, 2013
2022-07-04 New taxonomic reference entry Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016
2022-07-02 New taxonomic reference entry Weygoldt and Huber, 2012