Verrucaditha spinosa (Banks, 1893)

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Chthonius spinosus

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:ca1815b6-b5f6-4a36-88a7-c3c367752d5c


Genus type of Verrucaditha Chamberlin, 1929

Taxonomic references

Chthonius spinosus

Banks, 1893: 67 original description
Banks, 1895a: 13
Banks, 1904a: 141
Coolidge, 1908: 114

Alura spinosa (Banks):

Chamberlin, 1925b: 334

Verrucaditha spinosa (Banks):

Chamberlin, 1929a: 59, figs 1c, 2h
Chamberlin, 1931a: n/a, fig. 16a
Beier, 1932a: 31–32
Roewer, 1937: 235
Chamberlin and Chamberlin, 1945: 24–25, figs 2b–d, 2h-i, 5a–h
Hoff, 1945a: 103–105, figs 1–3
Hoff, 1949b: 429–431, figs 12a–e
Hoff, 1950c: 534
Hoff and Bolsterli, 1956: 160
Hoff, 1958: 3
Snow, 1958: 85, 86, 87
Lawson, 1968: 4351
Weygoldt, 1968: 111–153, figs 25–30, 31b
Weygoldt, 1969a: 64, 109, fig. 52
Muchmore, 1973g: 122
Brach, 1979: 34
Zeh, 1987b: 1086
Muchmore, 1990a: 509, fig. 18.10
Weygoldt, 1990: n/a, fig. 7Ba–b
Harvey, 1991a: 228


Synonyms
Verrucaditha megaloptera Chamberlin, 1929 -- synonymised by Chamberlin and Chamberlin, 1945: 24
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:d9b84fea-2296-4565-b2f6-52677ce32593
Verrucaditha megaloptera
Chamberlin, 1929a: 59–60 (synonymised by Chamberlin and R.V. Chamberlin, 1945: 24) original description
Chamberlin, 1931a: n/a, figs 11e, 11m, 22d–f, 23g, 25b–c, 25h, 47y
Beier, 1932a: 32
Nester, 1932: 98
Roewer, 1937: 235
Distribution
Distribution table

Realm: Nearctic

US (Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio)
Type locality: Citrus County, Florida, U.S.A.

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Citrus County (IMPRECISE) 28.866666 -82.5
Type repository
    N/A
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5707F40-18C3-457D-B3E0-58DC925AF1B1

References

Banks, N. (1893). New Chernetidae from the United States. Canadian Entomologist 25: 64–67. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1895a). Notes on the Pseudoscorpionida. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 3: 1–13. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1904a). The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 120–147. -- Show included taxa

Beier, M. (1932a). Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. Tierreich 57: i–xx, 1–258. -- Show included taxa

Brach, V. (1979). Species diversity and distributional relationships of pseudoscorpions from slash pine (Pinus elliottii Eng.) in Florida (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 78: 32–39. -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, J.C. (1925b). Notes on the status of genera in the chelonethid family Chthoniidae together with a description of a new genus and species from New Zealand. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 81: 333–338. -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, J.C. (1929a). A synoptic classification of the false scorpions or chela-spinners, with a report on a cosmopolitan collection of the same. Part 1. The Heterosphyronida (Chthoniidae) (Arachnida-Chelonethida). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 4: 50–80. -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, J.C. (1931a). The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences 7(1): 1–284. -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, J.C. & Chamberlin, R.V. (1945). The genera and species of the Tridenchthoniidae (Dithidae). A family of the arachnid order Chelonethida. Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological Series 9(2): 1–67. -- Show included taxa

Coolidge, K.R. (1908). A list of the North American Pseudoscorpionida. Psyche, Cambridge 15: 108–114. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (1991a). Catalogue of the Pseudoscorpionida. Manchester University Press, Manchester. -- Show included taxa

Hoff, C.C. (1945a). Additional notes on pseudoscorpions from Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 38: 103–110. -- Show included taxa

Hoff, C.C. (1949b). The pseudoscorpions of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 24: 407–498. -- Show included taxa

Hoff, C.C. (1950c). A new species and some records of tridenchthoniid pseudoscorpions. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 534–536. -- Show included taxa

Hoff, C.C. (1958). List of the pseudoscorpions of North America north of Mexico. American Museum Novitates 1875: 1–50. -- Show included taxa

Hoff, C.C. & Bolsterli, J.E. (1956). Pseudoscorpions of the Mississippi River drainage basin area. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75: 155–179. -- Show included taxa

Lawson, J.E. (1968). Systematic studies of some pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida) from the southeastern United States. (Dissertation Abstracts 28B: 4351).. Virginia Polytechnic Institute. [Ph.D.] -- Show included taxa

Muchmore, W.B. (1973g). Ecology of pseudoscorpions - a review. In: Dindal, D.L. (ed.) Proceedings of the First Soil Microcommunities Conference, Syracuse, New York U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Springfield: 121–127. -- Show included taxa

Muchmore, W.B. (1990a). Pseudoscorpionida. In: Dindal, D.L. (ed.) Soil biology guide John Wiley and Sons, New York: 503–527. -- Show included taxa

Nester, H.G. (1932). Some cytoplasmic structures in the male reproductive cells of a pseudoscorpion (Chelanops corticis). Journal of Morphology 53: 97–131. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1937). Chelonethi oder Pseudoskorpione. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(6)(1): 161–320. -- Show included taxa

Snow, W.E. (1958). Stratification of arthropods in a wet stump cavity. Ecology 39: 83–88. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1968). Vergleichend-embryologische Untersuchungen an Pseudoscorpionen. IV. Die Entwicklung von Chthonius tetrachelatus Preyssl., Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann) (Chthoniinea, Chthoniidae) und Verrucaditha spinosa Banks (Chthoniinea, Tridenchthoniidae). Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 63: 111–154. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1969a). The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1990). Arthropoda-Chelicerata: sperm transfer. In: Adiyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi, R.G. (ed.) Reproductive biology of invertebrates Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi 4 (B): 77–119. -- Show included taxa

Zeh, D.W. (1987b). Aggression, density, and sexual dimorphism in chernetid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Evolution 41: 1072–1087. -- Show included taxa

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