- Holotype Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France Female
Original combination: Thelyphonus giganteus
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:98520eca-fe14-4ff4-badf-ed632ebb3af2
Genus type of Mastigoproctus Pocock, 1894
Thelyphonus
giganteus
Thelyphonus
(?)
giganteus
Lucas:
Mastigoproctus
giganteus
(Lucas):
Not
Mastigoproctus
giganteus
(Lucas):
Mexico |
US (Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas) |
US (Florida) |
Coordinates
Locality | Lat | Lon | |
1 | Mexico (IMPRECISE) | 20 | -100 |
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8428B229-6CE5-41E7-BE05-CD51335AD8AD
Ahearn, G.A. (1970). Water balance in the whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 35: 339–353. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(70)90600-6 -- Show included taxa
Alberti, G. (1995). Comparative spermatology of Chelicerata: review and perspective. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 166: 203–230. -- Show included taxa
Alberti, G. (2000). Chelicerata. In: Jamieson, B.G.M. (ed.) Progress in male gamete ultrastructure and phylogeny Oxford and IBH, New Delhi and Calcutta 9 (B): 311–388. -- Show included taxa
Arabi, J., Judson, M.L., Deharveng, L., Lourenco, W.R., Cruaud, C. & Hassanin, A. (2012). Nucleotide composition of CO1 sequences in Chelicerata (Arthropoda): detecting new mitogenomic rearrangements. Journal of Molecular Evolution 74: 81–95. -- Show included taxa
Ax, P. (2001). Multicellular animals: the phylogenetic system of the Metazoa. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York II. -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1898). Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 1: 205–308. -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1900). Synopses of North-American invertebrates. IX. The scorpions, solpugids and pedipalpi. American Naturalist 34: 421–427. -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1904a). The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 120–147. -- Show included taxa
Barnes, R.D. (1987). Invertebrate zoology. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, etc.. [fifth edition] -- Show included taxa
Barr, T.C., Jr & Reddell, J.R. (1967). The arthropod cave fauna of the Carlsbad Caverns region, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 12: 253–274. -- Show included taxa
Barrows, W.M. (1925). Modification and development of the arachnid palpal claw, with especial reference to spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 18: 483–516. -- Show included taxa
Beccaloni, J. (2009). Arachnids. Natural History Museum, London. -- Show included taxa
Besch, W. (1969). South American Arachnida. In: Fittkau, E.J., Illies, J., Klinge, H., Schwabe, G.H. and Sioli, H. (ed.) Biogeography and ecology in South America Junk, The Hague: 723–740. -- Show included taxa
Börner, C. (1903). Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender der Freunde zu Berlin 7: 292–341. -- Show included taxa
Börner, C. (1904). Beitrage zur Morphologie der Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pedipalpen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 42: 1–174. -- Show included taxa
Bourlat, S.J., Nielsen, C., Economou, A.D. & Telford, M.J. (2008). Testing the new animal phylogeny: a phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 23–31. -- Show included taxa
Butler, A.G. (1872). A monograph of the genus Thelyphonus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 10: 200–206. -- Show included taxa
Buxton, B.H. (1913). Coxal glands of the arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 15: 231–282. -- Show included taxa
Carrel, J.E. & Britt, E.J. (2009). The whip scorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi: Thelyphonidae), preys on the chemically defended Florida scrub millipede, Floridobolus penneri (Spirobolida: Floridobolidae). Florida Entomologist 92: 500–502. doi: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.092.0313 -- Show included taxa
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1968). Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. Pergamon Press, Oxford. [revised edition] -- Show included taxa
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1975). Adaptations of Arthropoda to arid environnments. Annual Review of Entomology 20: 261–283. -- Show included taxa
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1978). Biological clocks in Arachnida. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 184–191. -- Show included taxa
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1986). Desert adaptations in arachnids. In: Eberhard, W.G., Lubin, Y.D. and Robinson, B.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983 Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.: 29–32. -- Show included taxa
Coddington, J.A. & Colwell, R.K. (2001). Arachnids. In: Levin, S.A. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Biodiversity Academic Press, San Diego 1: 199–218. -- Show included taxa
Coddington, J.A., Larcher, S.F. & Cokendolpher, J.C. (1990). The systematic status of Arachnida, exclusive of Acari, in North America north of Mexico. In: Kosztarab, M. and Schaefer, C.W. (ed.) Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg: 5–20. -- Show included taxa
Cokendolpher, J.C. & Bryce, F.D. (1980). Arachnids (excluding Acarina and Pseudoscorpionida) of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma. Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University 67: 1–25. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J.H. (1913). The spider book. Doubleday, Page and Co., New York. -- Show included taxa
Corey, D.T. & Stout, I.J. (1990). Ground surface arachnids in sandhill communities of Florida. Journal of Arachnology 18: 167–172. -- Show included taxa
Crawford, C.S. (1981). Biology of desert invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. -- Show included taxa
Crawford, C.S. (1990a). Scorpions, Solifugae, and associated desert taxa. In: Dindal, D.L. (ed.) Soil biology guide John Wiley and Sons, New York: 421–475. -- Show included taxa
Crawford, C.S. & Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1971). Water relations and dessication-avoiding behavior in the vinegaroon Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida: Uropygi). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 14: 99–106. -- Show included taxa
Cutler, B. & Richards, A.G. (1974). On the absence of chitin in the endosternite of Chelicerata. Experientia 30: 1393–1394. -- Show included taxa
Dunlop, J.[A.] (1994d). Whip spiders. Journal of the British Tarantula Society 9: 13–14. -- Show included taxa
Dunlop, J.A. (1994b). Filtration mechanisms in the mouthparts of tetrapulmonate arachnids (Trigonotarbida, Araneae, Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 267–273. -- Show included taxa
Dunlop, J.A. & Martill, D.M. (2002). The first whipspider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) and three new whipscorpions (Arachnida: Thelyphonida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 92: 325–334. -- Show included taxa
Eisner, T., Meinwald, J., Monro, A. & Ghent, R. (1961). Defense mechanisms of arthropods - I. The composition and function of the spray of the whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Pedipalpida). Journal of Insect Physiology 6: 272–298. -- Show included taxa
Ewing, H.E. (1928). Observations on the habits and the injury caused by the bites or stings of some common North American arthropods. American Journal of Tropical Medicine 8: 39–62. -- Show included taxa
Fernández, R. & Giribet, G. (2015). Unnoticed in the tropics: phylogenomic resolution of the poorly known arachnid order Ricinulei (Arachnida). Royal Society Open Science 2(150065): 1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150065 -- Show included taxa
Firstman, B. (1973). The relationship of the chelicerate arterial system to the evolution of the endosternite. Journal of Arachnology 1: 1–54. -- Show included taxa
Franganillo Balboa, P. (1930). Mas arácnidos nuevos de la Isla de Cuba. Memorias de la Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Cientifico y Museo Historia Natural, La Habana 1: 45–99. -- Show included taxa
Franganillo Balboa, P. (1931). Excursiones aracnológicas durante el mes de Agosto de 1930. Revista Belén, La Habana 24: 44–49, 116–120, 168–171, 219–224, 285–288. -- Show included taxa
Garcia Acosta, R. (1980). Contribución al conocimiento de la etologia de Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida, Uropygi). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 43: 43. -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W.J. (1949). American spiders. D. van Nostrand, Princeton. -- Show included taxa
Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa
Giribet, G., Edgecombe, G.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (2001). Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology. Nature 413: 157–161. -- Show included taxa
Giribet, G., Edgecombe, G.D., Wheeler, W.C. & Babbitt, C. (2002). Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: a combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Cladistics 18: 5–70. -- Show included taxa
Giribet, G., McIntyre, E., Christian, E., Espinasa, L., Ferreira, R.L., Francke, O.F., Harvey, M.S., Isaia, M., Kovác, L., McCutchen, L., Souza, M.F.V.R. & Zagmajster, M. (2014). The first phylogenetic analysis of Palpigradi (Arachnida) — the most enigmatic arthropod order. Invertebrate Systematics 28: 350–360. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS13057 -- Show included taxa
Giribet, G., Richter, S., Edgecombe, G. & Wheeler, G.C. (2005). The position of crustaceans within Arthropoda - evidence from nine molecular loci and morphology. In: Koenemann, S. and Jenner, R.A. (ed.) Crustacea and arthropod relationships Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, London, New York, Singapore: 307–352. -- Show included taxa
Grams, M., Wirkner, C.S. & Runge, J. (2018). Serial and special: Comparison of podomeres and muscles in tactile vs walking legs of whip scorpions (Arachnida, Uropygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger 273: 75–101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2017.06.001 -- Show included taxa
Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa
Harvey, M.S., Huey, J.A., Hillyer, M.J., McIntyre, E. & Giribet, G. (2016). The first troglobitic species of Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisioidea), from Table Mountain (Western Cape Province, South Africa) and its phylogenetic position. Invertebrate Systematics 30: 75–85. -- Show included taxa
Haupt, J. (2004b). Mastigoproctus transoceanicus a synonym of Typopeltis cantonensis (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 83: 157–162. -- Show included taxa
Haupt, J. (2009a). Proposal for the synonymy of some south-east Asian whip scorpion genera (Arachnida, Uropygi, Thelyphonida). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 17: 13–20. -- Show included taxa
Haupt, J., Emde, W. & Weygoldt, P. (1980). Die Geisselorgane des Geisselskorpions Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Uropygi): transportepithel. Zoomorphologie 96: 205–213. -- Show included taxa
Hembree, D.I. (2013). Neoichnology of the whip scorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus: complex burrows of predatory terrestrial arthropods. Palaios 28: 141–162. -- Show included taxa
Henry, L.M. (1954). The cephalic nervous system and segmentation in the Pedipalpida and the Solpugida (Arachnida). Microentomology 19: 2–13. -- Show included taxa
Homann, H. (1985). Die Cheliceren der Araneae, Amblypygi und Uropygi mit dem Skleriten, den Plagulae (Chelicerata, Arachnomorpha). Zoomorphology 105: 69–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312140 -- Show included taxa
Horne, F.R. (1969). Purine excretion in five scorpions, a uropygid and a centipede. Biological Bulletin 137: 155–160. -- Show included taxa
Howard, L.O. (1919). Note on the vinegarone (Arach., Pedipalpi). Entomological News 30: 26. -- Show included taxa
Janetschek, H. (1957). Das seltsamste Tier Tirols. Palpenlaüfer (Arachn., Palpigradida): Stellung, Verbreitung, Arten, Bibliographie. Schlern-Schriften 158: 190–214. -- Show included taxa
Jespersen, A. (1978). The fine structure of spermiogenesis in the Amblypygi and the Uropygi (Arachnida). Zoomorphologie 89: 237–250. -- Show included taxa
Kaestner, A. (1968). Arthropod relatives, Chelicerata, Myriapoda. In: Invertebrate zoology John Wiley & Sons, New York 2. -- Show included taxa
Kästner, A. (1932a). Pedipalpi Latreille = Geissel-Scorpione. In: Kükenthal, W. (ed.) Handbuch der Zoologie Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin und Leipzig 3 (2) (2): 1–76. -- Show included taxa
Kästner, A. (1956). Wirbellose. In: Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie Gustav Fischer, Jena 1(3): 485–658. -- Show included taxa
Klompen, H., Lekveishvili, M. & Black, W.C., IV (2007). Phylogeny of parasitiform mites (Acari) based on rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 936–951. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C.L. (1843). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 10. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa
Kraepelin, K. (1897a). Revision der Uropygi Thor. (Thelyphonidae auct.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 15: 1–58. -- Show included taxa
Kraepelin, K. (1899a). Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. Tierreich 8: i–xviii, 1–265. -- Show included taxa
Kraepelin, K. (1901b). Catalogue des Pédipalpes des collections du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 7: 263–264. -- Show included taxa
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de (1838). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. J.B. Baillière, Paris 5. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa
Lawrence, R.F. (1969c). The trichoid structures on the chelicerae of the short-tailed whip-scorpions (Schizomida; Arachnida). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 38: 123–132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00359196909519080 -- Show included taxa
Lazell, J. (2000). Mastigoproctus transoceanicus sp. nov. (Arachnida: Uropygida: Thelyphonidae), a genus new to the Old World, with discussion of the biogeography of the order. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 25: 304–311. -- Show included taxa
Legendre, R. (1968). Morphologie et développement des Chélicerates. Embryologie, développement et anatomie des Xiphosures, Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, Opilions, Palpigrades, Uropyges, Amblypyges, Solifuges et Pycnogonides.. Fortschritte der Zoologie 19: 1–50. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H.W. (1982a). Uropygi. In: Parker, S.P. (ed.) Synopsis and classification of living organisms McGraw-Hill, New York 2: 75. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H.W. & Levi, L.R. (1968). Spiders and their kin. Golden Press, New York. -- Show included taxa
Lönnberg, E. (1897a). Skorpioner och Pedipalper i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum. Entomologisk Tidskrift 18: 175–192. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1835b). Sur une monographie du genre Thélyphone. Magasin de Zoologie 5: Classe VIII, Plates 8–10. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1840). Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Duménil, Paris. -- Show included taxa
Marx, G. (1888a). On the genus Thelyphonus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 1: 42. -- Show included taxa
Marx, G. (1892). Contributions to the knowledge of the life history of Arachnida. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2: 252–256. -- Show included taxa
Marx, G. (1893). Continuation of the life-history of the whip-tail scorpion. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: 54–55. -- Show included taxa
Masta, S.E. & Boore, J.L. (2008). Parallel evolution of truncated transfer RNA genes in arachnid mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 949–959. -- Show included taxa
McKenzie, D. (1965). Caves of the Sierra de El Abra. Part III. Tamuin and El Pujal, S.L.P.. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 1: 34–41. -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. (1931). Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 33: 8–72. -- Show included taxa
Millot, J. (1949a). Classe de Arachnides (Arachnida). I. - Morphologie générale et anatomie interne. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 263–319. -- Show included taxa
Millot, J. (1949c). Ordre des Uropyges. In: Grassé, P.-P. (ed.) Traité de zoologie Masson, Paris 6: 533–562. -- Show included taxa
Minton, S.A. & Moreno, S. (1988). Geophis sp. predation. Herpetological Review 19: 35. -- Show included taxa
Monjaraz-Ruedas, R., Francke, O.F., Cruz-López, J.A. & Santibáñez-López, C.E. (2016). Annuli and setal patterns in the flagellum of female micro-whipscorpions (Arachnida: Schizomida): hypotheses of homology across an order. Zoologischer Anzeiger 263: 118–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.05.003 -- Show included taxa
Muma, M.H. (1967a). Scorpions, whip scorpions and wind scorpions of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 4: 1–28. -- Show included taxa
Muma, M.H. (1975b). Long term can trapping for population analyses of ground-surface, arid-land arachnids. Florida Entomologist 58: 257–270. -- Show included taxa
Ovchinnikov, S. & Masta, S.E. (2012). Pseudoscorpion mitochondria show rearranged genes and genome-wide reductions of RNA gene sizes and inferred structures, yet typical nucleotide composition bias. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 31. -- Show included taxa
Patten, B.M. (1917). Reactions of the whip-tail scorpion to light. Journal of Experimental Zoology 23: 251–275. -- Show included taxa
Pepato, A.R., da Rocha, C.E.F. & Dunlop, J.A. (2010). Phylogenetic position of the acariform mites: sensitivity to homology assessment under total evidence. BMC Evolutionary Biology 235: 1–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-235 -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1913). A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 18: 1–137. -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1949). A study of Palaeozoic Arachnida. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 37: 69–315. -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1952a). Principles of classification as illustrated by studies of Arachnida. Systematic Zoology 1: 1–19. -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1955a). Arachnida. In: Moore, R.C. (ed.) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. P, Arthropoda University of Kansas Press, Lawrence 2: 42–162. -- Show included taxa
Pocock, R.I. (1894a). Notes on the Thelyphonidae contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 14: 120–134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677779 -- Show included taxa
Pocock, R.I. (1902a). Studies on the arachnid entosternite. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (new series) 46: 225–262. -- Show included taxa
Pocock, R.I. (1902b). On some points in the anatomy of the alimentary and nervous systems of the arachnidan suborder Pedipalpi. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902(2): 169–188. -- Show included taxa
Pocock, R.I. (1902c). Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae. In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O. (ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana Taylor and Francis, London 3: 1–71. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2000b). Diel activity patterns and diet of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi) in Big Bend National Park (Chihuahuan Desert). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 385–387. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2001). Substrate preferences, and the relationship between soil characteristics and the distribution of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi) in Big Bend National Park. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 35–41. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2005b). Use of a Y-maze to assess the response of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida: Uropygi) to olfactory cues associated with a predator, Hogna carolinensis (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 172–174. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2006b). Types of`shelter sites used by the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida, Uropygi) in a habitat charcterized by hard adobe soils. Journal of Arachnology 34: 266–268. doi: https://doi.org/10.1636/S04-61.1 -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2007). Microhabitat utlisation, diet composition, intraguild predation, and diel peridocity in five sympatric species of desert arachnids: a wolf spider (Hogna carolinensis), tarantula spider (Aphonopelma steindachneri), solifuge (Eremobates palpisetulosus), giant whipscorpion (Mastigoproctus giganteus), and scorpion (Diplocentrus bigbendensis). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 14: 66–73. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. & Olsen, S. (2005). Temperature and water relations of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi: Thelyphonidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 206–212. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. & Reeves, C. (2001). Geographical variation in male courtship behaviour of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 93–96. -- Show included taxa
Reddell, J.R. (1971a). A preliminary bibliography of Mexican cave biology with a checklist of published records. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 3: 1–184. -- Show included taxa
Reddell, J.R. (1981). A review of the cavernicole fauna of Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum 27: 1–327. -- Show included taxa
Reddell, J.R. & Elliott, W.R. (1973b). A checklist of the cave fauna of Mexico. V. Additional records from the Sierra de Guatemala, Tamaulipas. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 5: 181–190. -- Show included taxa
Reddell, J.R. & Mitchell, R.W. (1971a). A checklist of the cave fauna of Mexico. I. Sierra de El Albra, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosi. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 4: 137–180. -- Show included taxa
Reddell, J.R. & Mitchell, R.W. (1971b). A checklist of the cave fauna of Mexico. II. Sierra de Guatemala. Tamaulipas. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 4: 181–215. -- Show included taxa
Regier, J.C. & Shultz, J.W. (1997). Molecular phylogeny of the major arthropod groups indicates polyphyly of crustaceans and a new hypothesis for the origin of hexapods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14: 902–913. -- Show included taxa
Regier, J.C., Shultz, J.W., Ganley, A.R.D., Hussey, A., Shi, D., Ball, B., Zwick, A., Stajich, J.E., Cummings, M.P., Martin, J.W. & Cunningham, C.W. (2008). Resolving arthropod phylogeny: exploring phylogenetic signal within 41 kb of protein-coding nuclear gene sequence. Systematic Biology 57: 920–938. -- Show included taxa
Rehm, P., Pick, C., Borner, J., Markl, J. & Burmester, T. (2012). The diversity and evolution of chelicerate hemocyanins. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12(1): 1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-19 -- Show included taxa
Rowland, J.M. & Cooke, J.A.L. (1973). Systematics of the arachnid order Uropygida (= Thelyphonida). Journal of Arachnology 1: 55–71. -- Show included taxa
Rowland, J.M. & Reddell, J.R. (1976). Annotated checklist of the arachnid fauna of Texas (excluding Acarida and Araneida). Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Technical University 38: 1–25. -- Show included taxa
Ruppert, E.E. & Barnes, R.D. (1994). Invertebrate zoology. Saunders College Publishers, Fort Worth, etc.. [Sixth edition] -- Show included taxa
Savory, T.H. (1964a). Arachnida. Academic Press, London. -- Show included taxa
Schmerge, J.D., Riese, D.J. & Hasiotis, S.T. (2013). Vinegaroon (Arachnida: Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) trackway production and morphology: implications for media and moisture control on trackway morphology and a proposal for a novel system of interpreting arthropod trace fossils. Palaios 28: 116–128. -- Show included taxa
Schmidt, J. (2003). Who preys on the ultimate predator: life history strategies of the vineragoon, Mastigoproctus giganteus. American Arachnology 66: 11. -- Show included taxa
Schmidt, J.O., Dani, F.R., Jones, G.R. & Morgan, E.D. (2000). Chemistry, ontogeny, and role of the pygidial gland secretions of the vineragoon Mastigoproctus giganteus (Arachnida: Uropygi). Journal of Insect Physiology 46: 443–450. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00130-4 -- Show included taxa
Selden, P.A. & Dunlop, J.A. (1998). Fossil taxa and relationships of Chelicerata. In: Edgecombe, G. (ed.) Arthropod fossils and phylogeny Columbia University Press, New York: 303–331. -- Show included taxa
Selden, P.A., Shear, W.A. & Bonamo, P.M. (1991). A spider and other arachnids from the Devonian of New York, and reinterpretations of Devonian Araneae. Palaeontology 34: 241–281. -- Show included taxa
Shultz, J.W. (1989). Morphology of locomotor appendages in Arachnida: evolutionary trends and phylogenetic implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 97: 1–56. -- Show included taxa
Shultz, J.W. (1991). Evolution of locomotion in Arachnida: the hydraulic pressure pump of the giant whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi). Journal of Morphology 210: 13–31. -- Show included taxa
Shultz, J.W. (1992a). Muscle firing patterns in two arachnids using different methods of propulsive leg extension. Journal of Experimental Biology 162: 313–329. -- Show included taxa
Shultz, J.W. (1992b). Step-coupled fluctuations in prosomal pressure may constrain stepping rates in whipscorpions (Uropygi). Journal of Arachnology 20: 148–150. -- Show included taxa
Shultz, J.W. (1993). Muscular anatomy of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Uropygi) and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 335–365. -- Show included taxa
Snodgrass, R.E. (1948). The feeding organs of Arachnida, including mites and ticks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 110(10): 1–93. -- Show included taxa
Tarnani, J. (1890a). Ueber die Thelyphoniden aus den Sammlungen einiger Russischer Museen. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 24: 511–539. -- Show included taxa
Tarnani, J. (1905). [New data for the classification of the Thelyphonidae (Pedipalpi)]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 37: viii–xii. -- Show included taxa
Vasta, G.R. & Cohen, E. (1984). Sialic acid-binding lectins in the "whip-scorpion" (Mastigoproctus giganteus) serum. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 43: 333–342. -- Show included taxa
Vázquez Rojas, I. (1996c). Uropygi. In: Llorente Bousquets, J.E., García Aldrete, A.N. and González Soriano, E. (ed.) Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D.F.: 67–69. -- Show included taxa
Vázquez-Rojas, I. (1995). Los aracnidos de Mexico parte 1: Ricinulei, Amblypygi, Solifugae, Palpigradi, Schizomida, Uropygi. Dugesiana 2: 15–37. -- Show included taxa
Watari, Y. & Komine, H. (2016). Field observation of male-male fighting during a sexual interaction in the whip scorpion Typopeltis stimpsonii (Wood 1862) (Arachnida: Uropygi). Acta Arachnologica 65: 49–54. doi: http://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.65.49 -- Show included taxa
Werner, F. (1902). Die Scorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen in der Zoologisch-vergleichend-anatomischen Sammlung der Universität Wien. Verhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52: 595–608. -- Show included taxa
Werner, F. (1935a). Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 5(IV)(8)(3): 317–490. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1969). Beobachtungen zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zum Verhalten der Geisselspinne Tarantula marginemaculata C.L. Koch (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 64: 338–360. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1970b). Courtship behaviour and sperm transfer in the giant whip scorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Uropygi, Thelyphonidae). Behaviour 36: 1–8. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1971b). Notes on the life history and reproductive biology of the giant whip scorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi, Thelyphonidae) from Florida. Journal of Zoology, London 164: 137–147. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1972b). Spermatophorenbau und Samenübertragung bei Uropygen (Mastigoproctus brasilianus C.L. Koch) und Amblypygen (Charinus brasilianus Weygoldt und Admetus pumilio C.L. Koch) (Chelicerata, Arachnida). Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 71: 23–51. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1972d). Geisselskorpione und Geisselspinnen (Uropygi und Amblypygi). Zeitschrift des Kölner Zoo 15: 95–107. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1975b). Die indirekte Spermatophorenübertragung bei Arachniden. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 1974: 308–313. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1975c). Kampf, Paarung und Brutfürsorge bei Geisselskorpionen (Uropygi). Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film: 1–17. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (1990). Arthropoda-Chelicerata: sperm transfer. In: Adiyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi, R.G. (ed.) Reproductive biology of invertebrates Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi 4 (B): 77–119. -- Show included taxa
Weygoldt, P. (2002f). Chelicerata, Spinnentiere. In: Westheide, W. and Rieger, R. (ed.) Spezielle Zoologie Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere: 449–497. -- Show included taxa
Wheeler, W.C. (1995). Sequence alignment, parameter sensitivity, and the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data. Systematic Biology 44: 321–331. -- Show included taxa
Wheeler, W.C. (1997). Sampling, groundplans, total evidence and the systematics of arthropods. In: Fortey, R.A. and Thomas, R.H. (ed.) Arthropod relationships Chapman and Hall, London: 87–95. -- Show included taxa
Wheeler, W.C. & Hayashi, C.Y. (1998). The phylogeny of the extant chelicerate orders. Cladistics 14: 173–192. -- Show included taxa
Wheeler, W.C., Cartright, P. & Hayashi, C.Y. (1993). Arthropod phylogeny: a combined approach. Cladistics 9: 1–39. -- Show included taxa
Whitford, W.G. & Steinberger, Y. (2010). Pack rats (Neotoma spp.): keystone ecological engineers? Journal of Arid Environments 74(11): 1450–1455. -- Show included taxa
Wood, H.C. (1863b). On the Pedipalpi of North America. Journal the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (2) 5: 357–376. -- Show included taxa
Barrales-Alcalá, D., Francke, O.F. & Prendini, L. (2018). Systematic revision of the giant vinegaroonsof the Mastigoproctus giganteus complex (Thelyphonida, Thelyphonidae) of North America. American Museum Novitates 418: 1–62. -- Show included taxa
Ballesteros, A., Santibáñez-López, C.E., Kovác, L., Gavish-Regev, E. & Sharma, P.P. (2019). Ordered phylogenomic subsampling enables diagnosis of systematic errors in the placement of the enigmatic arachnid order Palpigradi. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286: e20192426. doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2426 -- Show included taxa
Freeman, J. & Hochberg, R. (2018). Structure and functional morphology of the acid-secreting pygidial glands in the whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas, 1835) (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Zoomorphology 137: 85-1ß3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0377-4 -- Show included taxa
Wolff, G.H. & Strausfeld, N.J. (2015). Genealogical correspondence of mushroom bodies across invertebrate phyla. Current Biology 25: 38-44. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.049 -- Show included taxa
Lehmann, T. & Melzer, R.R. (2019). The visual system of Thelyphonida (whip scorpions): Support for Arachnopulmonata. Arthropod Structure & Development 51: 23-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2019.06.002 -- Show included taxa
Gallant, J. & Hochberg, R. (2017). Elemental characterization of the exoskeleton in the whipscorpions Mastigoproctus giganteus and Typopeltis dalyi (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Invertebrate Biology 136(3): 345-359. doi: DOI: 10.1111/ivb.12187 -- Show included taxa
Klußmann-Fricke, B.-J. & Wirkner, C.S. (2016). Comparative morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in Uropygi and Amblypygi (Arachnida): Complex correspondences support Arachnopulmonata. Journal of Morphology 277: 1084-1103. doi: DOI 10.1002/jmor.20559 -- Show included taxa
McMonigle, O. (2013). Forgotten order of the vinegaroons. Whipscorpion biology, husbandry, and natural history. Coachwhip Publications. -- Show included taxa
Kern, W.H.J & Mitchell, R.E. (2011). Giant whip scorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus giganteus (Lucas, 1835) (Arachnida: Thelyphonida = Uropygi: Thelyphonidae). Institute of Food and Agricultural Sci- ences, University of Florida. DPI Entomology Circular 408: 1-4. -- Show included taxa
Barrales-Alcalá, D., Francke, O.F. & Viquez, C. (2016). First report of stridulatory organ in Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Uropygi, Thelyphonidae), with notes on this behavior. -- Show included taxa
Punzo, F. (2005a). Neem seed extract containing azadirachtin affects mortality, growth, and immunological function in the whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida, Uropygi). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 75: 684-690. -- Show included taxa
Girard, C. (1854). Arachnidians. In: Marcy, G.B., McClellan, G.B., and United States War Department Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana, in the year 1852: 233–242 A.O.P. Nicholson: 233-242. -- Show included taxa
Date | Type | Reference | Old value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023-01-05 | Taxonomic reference update | McMonigle, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | Taxonomic reference update | McMonigle, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | Taxonomic reference update | McMonigle, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | McMonigle, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Barrales-Alcalá, Francke and Viquez, 2016 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Wolff and Strausfeld, 2015 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gallant and Hochberg, 2017 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Watari and Komine, 2016 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Schmerge, Riese and Hasiotis, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hembree, 2013 | ||
2023-01-05 | Species updated | Old value | ||
2022-10-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Ballesteros, Santibáñez-López, Kovác, Gavish-Regev and Sharma, 2019 | ||
2022-07-04 | Taxonomic reference update | Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016 | ||
2022-07-04 | Taxonomic reference update | Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016 | ||
2022-07-04 | Taxonomic reference update | Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016 | ||
2022-07-04 | New taxonomic reference entry | Klußmann-Fricke and Wirkner, 2016 | ||
2022-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gallant and Hochberg, 2017 | ||
2022-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Grams, Wirkner and Runge, 2018 | ||
2022-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lehmann and Melzer, 2019 | ||
2022-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Wolff and Strausfeld, 2015 | ||
2022-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Freeman and Hochberg, 2018 |