Eremobates pallipes (Say, 1822)

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Galeodes pallipes

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:827767ab-b6be-4135-b074-d3cde588ed91


Taxonomic references

Galeodes pallipes

Say, 1822: 3 original description
Putnam, 1876: 35-36, fig. 1

Datames pallipes (Say):

139-142, Simon, 1879x (reference missing)
Putnam, 1883: 267, fig. 6
Banks, 1895c: 432
Moritz and Fischer, 1980: 142

Eremobates pallipes (Say):

Banks, 1900: 427
Banks, 1901a: 594
Comstock, 1913: 37
Pratt, 1927: 408
Roewer, 1932: n/a, fig. 116d
Pratt, 1935: 477
Fichter, 1940a: 349-360, figs 1a-h, 2-4
Fichter, 1940b: 9
Zilch, 1946: 149
Muma, 1951: 72-76, figs 106-114 (in part) (see Eremobates affinis (Kraepelin) and Eremobates arizonicus (Roewer))
Petrunkevitch, 1955a: n/a, figs 112(2a-d)
Essig, 1958: n/a, fig. 8
Wheeler and Wheeler, 1964: 6
Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 111
Levi and Levi, 1968: 119, unnumbered fig
Muma, 1970a: 22-24, figs 25-27
Brookhart, 1972: 33
Muma, 1974a: 8
Muma, 1974c: 15
Muma, 1975a: 60
Muma, 1975b: 262
Kumar, Lavigne, Lloyd and Pfadt, 1976: 13
Rowland and Reddell, 1976: 8
Cloudsley-Thompson, 1977: 64
Brookhart and Muma, 1981: 290-292, figs 2-14
Muma, 1985: 3, fig. 12
Alroth, 1992: n/a, fig. 1
Vázquez-Rojas, 1995: 31
Vázquez Rojas, 1996e: 76
Punzo, 1998g: n/a, figs 4-9c-d
Brookhart and Brantley, 2000: 445, 446
Harvey, 2003c: 241-242
Brookhart and Brookhart, 2006: 307
Duval and Whitford, 2009: 274
Klann and Alberti, 2010: 227, figs 2a, 2b
Cushing, Casto, Knowlton, Royer, Laudier, Gaffin, Prendini and Brookhart, 2014: 512, figs 1a–b, 3a–b, 5b, 6c
Cushing, Graham, Prendini and Brookhart, 2015: 283, figs 2, 3
Starck, Belojević, Brozio and Mehnert, 2022: 59
Cushing and Brookhart, 2019: 74

Not Datames pallipes (Say):

139-142 (misidentification, see Eremochelis bilobatus (Muma)) Simon, 1879x (reference missing)

Not Eremobates pallipes (Say):

Banks, Newport and Bird, 1932: n/a, ? (not seen) (misidentification, see Eremobates simoni Muma)
Roewer, 1934: 555-557, fig. 322a (misidentification, see Eremochelis bilobatus (Muma))
Muma, 1974b: 388, 390 (misidentification (Muma, 1979: 321), true identification unknown)


Synonyms
Galeodes subulata Say, 1822 -- synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 139
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:04b50fff-8165-4b34-b841-3dc7c57397cc
Galeodes subulata
Say, 1822: 3 original description
241–242, Girard, 1854 (reference missing)
Muma, 1951: 115–116 (erroneously attributed authorship to Girard, 1854) (synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 139)
Datames subulata (Say):
Putnam, 1883: 267
Eremobates subulata (Say):
Muma, 1970a: 28 (nomen dubium)
Muma, 1976: 18
Rowland and Reddell, 1976: 8–9 (erroneously attributed authorship to Girard, 1854)
Distribution
Distribution table
Mexico
US (Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming)
Type locality: Highway 205c, Byers, Arapahoe County, Colorado, U.S.A. (neotype designated by ^Brookhart and Muma, 1981: 292).

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 Byers 39.716666 -104.216666
Type repository
    N/A
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:716A6AC1-7030-4560-B92A-6EDDB8B72DE7

References

Alroth, G. (1992). Solifugae - den bortglömda djurgruppen. Entomologisk Tidskrift 113: 44–46. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1895c). The Arachnida of Colorado. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 8: 417–434. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1900). Synopses of North-American invertebrates. IX. The scorpions, solpugids and pedipalpi. American Naturalist 34: 421–427. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1901a). Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 53: 568–597. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N., Newport, N.M. & Bird, R.D. (1932). Oklahoma spiders. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey 4: 3–49. -- Show included taxa

Brookhart, J.[O.] (1972). Solpugids (Arachnida) in Colorado. Southwestern Naturalist 17: 31–41. -- Show included taxa

Brookhart, J.O. & Brantley, S.L. (2000). Solpugids (Arachnida) of the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 45: 443–449. -- Show included taxa

Brookhart, J.O. & Brookhart, I.P. (2006). An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography. Journal of Arachnology 34: 299–330. doi: https://doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1 -- Show included taxa

Brookhart, J.O. & Muma, M.H. (1981). The pallipes species-group of Eremobates Banks (Solpugida: Arachnida) in the United States. Florida Entomologist 64: 283–308. -- Show included taxa

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1968). Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. Pergamon Press, Oxford. [revised edition] -- Show included taxa

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1977). Adaptational biology of Solifugae (Solpugida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 61–71. -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J.H. (1913). The spider book. Doubleday, Page and Co., New York. -- Show included taxa

Cushing, P.E., Casto, P., Knowlton, E.D., Royer, S., Laudier, D., Gaffin, D.D., Prendini, L. & Brookhart, J.O. (2014). Comparative morphology and functional significance of setae called papillae on the pedipalps of male camel spiders (Arachnida: Solifugae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107: 510–520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13140 -- Show included taxa

Cushing, P.E., Graham, M.R., Prendini, L. & Brookhart, J.O. (2015). A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the endemic North American camel spider family Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solifugae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 92: 280–293. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.001 -- Show included taxa

Duval, B.D. & Whitford, W.G. (2009). Camel spider (Solifugae) use of prairie dog colonies. Western North American Naturalist 69: 272–276. doi: https://doi.org/10.3398/064.069.0220 -- Show included taxa

Essig, E.O. (1958). Insects and mites of western North America. Macmillan, New York. [revised edition] -- Show included taxa

Fichter, E. (1940a). Studies of North American Solpugida, I. The true identity of Eremobates pallipes (Say). American Midland Naturalist 24: 351–360. -- Show included taxa

Fichter, E. (1940b). Solpugida of Nebraska. In: Proceedings of the Fiftieth Annual Meeting of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences Nebraska Academy of Sciences, Chadron: 9. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (2003c). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. -- Show included taxa

Klann, A.E. & Alberti, G. (2010). Histological and ultrastructural characterization of the alimentary system of solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae). Journal of Morphology 271: 225–243. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10794 -- Show included taxa

Kumar, R., Lavigne, R.J., Lloyd, J.E. & Pfadt, R.E. (1976). Insects of the Central Plains Experiment Range, Pawnee National Grassland. In: Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Wyoming, Laramie: 1–74. -- Show included taxa

Levi, H.W. & Levi, L.R. (1968). Spiders and their kin. Golden Press, New York. -- Show included taxa

Moritz, M. & Fischer, S.-C. (1980). Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. II. Uropygi, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Ricinulei, Solifuga. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 56: 137–154. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1951). The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 97: 35–141. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1970a). A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 5: 1–62. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1974a). Maturity and reproductive isolation of common solpugids in North American deserts. Journal of Arachnology 2: 5–10. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1974b). Solpugid populations in southwestern New Mexico. Florida Entomologist 57: 385–392. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1974c). An annotated list of solpugids (Arachnida) in New Mexico. Bulletin of the New Mexico Academy of Science 15(2): 13–16. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1975a). Two vernal ground-surface arachnid populations in Tularosa Basin, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 20: 55–67. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1975b). Long term can trapping for population analyses of ground-surface, arid-land arachnids. Florida Entomologist 58: 257–270. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1976). A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City 2: 1–33. -- Show included taxa

Muma, M.H. (1985). A new, possibly diagnostic, character for Solpugida (Arachnida). Novitates Arthropodae 2(2): 1–5. -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1955a). Arachnida. In: Moore, R.C. (ed.) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. P, Arthropoda University of Kansas Press, Lawrence 2: 42–162. -- Show included taxa

Pratt, H.S. (1927). A manual of the common invertebrate animals exclusive of insects. A.C. McClurg and Co., Chicago. -- Show included taxa

Pratt, H.S. (1935). A manual of the common invertebrate animals (exclusive of insects). Blakiston Company, Philadelphia, Toronto. -- Show included taxa

Punzo, F. (1998g). The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. -- Show included taxa

Putnam, J.D. (1876). Galeodes pallipes, Say. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences 2: 35–36. -- Show included taxa

Putnam, J.D. (1883). The Solpugidae of America. Papers of J. Duncan Putnam, arranged for publication by Herbert Osborn.. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences 3: 249–310. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1932). Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(4)(1): 1–160. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1934). Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(4)(4–5): 481–723. -- Show included taxa

Rowland, J.M. & Reddell, J.R. (1976). Annotated checklist of the arachnid fauna of Texas (excluding Acarida and Araneida). Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Technical University 38: 1–25. -- Show included taxa

Say, T. (1822). Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20, by order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, Sec'y of War: under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. In: James, E. (ed.) H.C. Carey and I. Lea, Philadelphia 2. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1879a). Les Ordres des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones. In: Les Arachnides de France Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 7: 1–332. -- Show included taxa

Vázquez Rojas, I. (1996e). Solifugae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J.E., García Aldrete, A.N. and González Soriano, E. (ed.) Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D.F.: 75–78. -- Show included taxa

Vázquez-Rojas, I. (1995). Los aracnidos de Mexico parte 1: Ricinulei, Amblypygi, Solifugae, Palpigradi, Schizomida, Uropygi. Dugesiana 2: 15–37. -- Show included taxa

Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. (1964). North Dakota arachnid records. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 37: 6–8. -- Show included taxa

Zilch, A. (1946). Katalog der Solifugen (Arach.) des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana 27: 119–154. -- Show included taxa

Starck, J.M., Belojević, J., Brozio, J. & Mehnert, L. (2022). Comparative anatomy of the rostrosoma of Solifugae, Pseudoscorpiones and Acari. Zoomorphology 141: 57-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-021-00551-3 -- Show included taxa

Cushing, P. & Brookhart, J.O. (2019). Solifugae of Canada. ZooKeys 819: 73-75. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.819.25166 -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2022-10-21 New taxonomic reference entry Cushing and Brookhart, 2019
2022-10-20 New taxonomic reference entry Starck, Belojević, Brozio and Mehnert, 2022