Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides (Hermann, 1804)

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

Original combination: Chelifer carcinoides

Subgenus Neobisium

LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:904c03e7-2997-41c0-a566-08624e2580ae


Taxonomic references

Chelifer carcinoides

Hermann, 1804: 118, plate 5 figs 6, s original description
Latreille, 1818b: 12, plate 348
Gervais, 1844: 82

Obisium carcinoides (Hermann):

Corda, 1839: 15, figs 6–9
Lucas, 1840: 450, plate 40 fig. 2
Koch, 1843: 65–67, fig. 798
Kolenati, 1859: 68
Löw, 1867: 752
Koch, 1873: 64–65
Stecker, 1874a: 240
Stecker, 1875d: 89
Koch, 1877: 181
Becker, 1880a: xiv
Koch, 1881b: 45
Tömösváry, 1883: 232–233, plate 4 fig. 3
Daday, 1889b: 16
Daday, 1889e: 81
Krauss, 1896: 628
Simon, 1898d: 21
Simon, 1900b: 594
Richters, 1902a: 17 (not seen)
Tullgren, 1907e: 246
Bignotti, 1909: 63–64
Daday, 1918: 2
Caporiacco, 1923: 132
Caporiacco, 1926: 75
Redikorzev, 1928: 124
Schenkel, 1928: 68, fig. 27
Berland, 1929: 16
Buresch, 1930: 19
Franganillo Balboa, 1936: 155 (misidentification?)
Cârdeiu, 1948: 3, fig. 2
Cîrdei and Guţu, 1959: 8, fig. 7

Obisium sylvaticum C.L. Koch:

Menge, 1855: 26–28, plate 1 figs 4, 9, 16–17, 20–23, plate 2 fig. 4, plate 3 fig. 3, plate 4 fig. 3 (misidentification)

Obisium (Obisium) carcinoides (Hermann):

Daday, 1889a: 131, 187
Beier, 1928: 294
Kästner, 1928: 11, fig. 44
Beier, 1929c: 219–221, fig. 3

Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides (Hermann):

Beier, 1932a: 94–95, fig. 102
Roewer, 1937: 246
Beier, 1939e: 309
Beier and Franz, 1954: 454
Beier, 1963b: 113–115, fig. 109
Beier, 1963h: 153–154
Beier, 1963i: 284
Ressl, 1965: 289
Rafalski, 1967: 10–11
Hammen, 1969b: 18–19
Kofler, 1972: 287
Ressl, 1974: 30
Costantini, 1976: 123
Vachon, 1976: 244, 245
Drogla, 1977: 89
Mahnert, 1977d: 97, fig. 1
Leclerc and Heurtault, 1979: 241–242
Sanocka-Wołoszynowa, 1981: 36–37
Hammen, 1983a: 11
Mahnert, 1983d: 361–362, fig. 1
Ducháč, 1988: 105
Ducháč, 1989a: 180–181
Harvey, 1991a: 349–352
Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992b: 42, 49
Ducháč, 1994: 141–142, figs 1–3
Gardini, 1995a: 3
Platen, Blick, Bliss, Drogla, Malten, Martens, Sacher and Wunderlich, 1995: 54
Austin, Gibson and Harvey, 1998: 345, 346, 348
Petrov, 1997: 264
Gardini, 2000: 52–54
Muster, 2001: 44, 194
Muster, 2002: 151
Delfosse, 2003b: 31–32
Drogla, 2004: 6
Drogla and Lippold, 2004: 19
Gardini, 2004: 129–130
Mahnert, 2004: 464
Muster, 2004a: 254
Ozimec, 2004: 387
Tooren, 2005b: 94, figs 2, 5
Groh, 2007: 205, fig. 3
Harvey and Volschenk, 2007b: 369, figs 1–4, 9
Kárpáthegyi, 2007a: 84
Zaragoza, 2007a: 26–27
Šťáhlavský and Tuf, 2009: 98–99
Gardini, 2009c: 34–35
Christophoryová, 2010: 5
Turienzo, Iorio and Mahnert, 2010: 561, 564, 584, 590
Christophoryová, Štáhlavský and Fedor, 2011: 36, figs 1A, 1B, 3B, 3P
Isaia, Paschetta, Lana, Pantini, Schönhofer, Christian and Badino, 2011: 208, fig. 5.10
Mahnert, 2011d: 35
Christophoryová, Štáhlavský, Krumpál and Fedor, 2012: 7–8
Novák, 2012: 61
Christophoryová, 2013: 639–640
Mahnert and Weber, 2013: 111, figs 7, 8
Krajčovičová, Christophoryová and Krumpál, 2013: 717–720
Kaňuchová, Christophoryova and Krajčovičová, 2015: 115
Christophoryová, Grula and Krajčovičová, 2017: 70, fig. 2c
Christophoryová, Jajcayová and Krajčovičová, 2017: 288
Muster, Komposch and Aurenhammer, 2017: 12
Šestáková, Suvák, Krajčovičová, Kaňuchová and Christophoryová, 2017: 27
Christophoryová and Krajčovičová, 2019: 195
Legg, 2019: 190
Červená, Krajčovičová and Christophoryová, 2020b: 222
Ćurčić, Dimitrijević and Ćurčić, 2020: 19
Jászayová and Christophoryová, 2020: 68
Jászayová and Jászay, 2022: 34
Novák, 2024: 60–61
Tischer and Bleidorn, 2024: 3–6

Chelifer cancroides (Linnaeus):

Morley, 1932: 79 (misidentification)
Morley, 1940: 167 (misidentification)

Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann):

Vachon, 1938a: n/a, figs 37f, 38b
Caporiacco, 1940a: 6
Hölzel, 1963: 175, fig. 1
Lehtinen, 1964: 284
Helversen, 1966a: 137–138
Helversen, 1966b: n/a, fig. 3b
Strinati, 1966: 327
Zangheri, 1966: 530
Kölzel, 1967: 200
Turk, 1967: 153
Marcuzzi, 1968: 245, 266
Cîrdei, Bulimar and Malcoci, 1970: 8–10, fig. 3
Ressl, 1970: 250
Helversen and Martens, 1971: 382, fig. 4
Marcuzzi, Dalla Venezia and Lorenzoni, 1971: 139
Negrea and Negrea, 1971: 106, 119
Lindroth, Andersson, Bödvarsson and Richter, 1973: 116
Palmgren, 1973: 3–5
Klausen, 1975: 63–64
Frøiland, 1976: 11–12 (as Neobisium carcionides [sic])
Schawaller, 1979b: 13
Krumpál, 1980: 23–24
Schawaller, 1981b: 50
Almquist, 1982: 104
Hippa, Koponen and Mannila, 1984: 26, 27
Meyer, Schwarzenberger, Stark and Wechselberger, 1984: 121
Jędryczkowski, 1985: 79
Lippold, 1985: 40
Schawaller, 1985a: 3, figs 1–2
Schawaller, 1985b: 6
Braun and Beck, 1986: 140–148
Sacher and Breinl, 1986: 48
Bliss and Lippold, 1987: 43, 45
Jędryczkowski, 1987b: 140–141, map 4
Drogla, 1988a: 17–20, fig. 1
Drogla, 1988b: 10
Hippa, Koponen and Mannila, 1988: 125
Mahnert, 1988c: 163–166, figs 1–9, 17–19
Schaefer, 1988: 100, fig. 3
Biström and Pajunen, 1989: 111, 112, 113, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126
Cotti, 1989: 32
Schawaller, 1989: 8
Drogla, 1990: 99–101, fig. 2
Heurtault and Vannier, 1990b: 143–150, fig. 2
Scholle, Wolters and Schaefer, 1995: 173
Schlegel and Blick, 1991: 87–88, fig. 1
Schneider, 1991: 88
Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992a: 8, figs 32–37
Gärdenfors and Wilander, 1992: 28, fig. 3b (as Neobisium carcinioides [sic])
Harvey, 1992c: n/a, figs 97–106
Blick and Bliss, 1993: 29
Ducháč, 1993a: 66
Judson, 1993b: n/a, fig. 2
Mahnert and Horak, 1994: 247
Caoduro, Osella and Ruffo, 1994: 35
Judson, 1994a: n/a, figs 11a–g
Schlegel and Bauer, 1994: 361–372, figs 1–2, 4, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8–10, 11a, 12a–c
Ducháč, 1995c: 52
Jędryczkowski, 1995: 510
Růžička, Hajer and Zacharda, 1995: 47
Ducháč, 1997: 117, fig. 2
Legg and O'Connor, 1997: 110–112, fig. 4
Thaler and Knoflach, 1997: 164
Agnarsson, 1998: 28–29, figs 16–17
Klausen, 1998: 100–101
Ducháč, 1999a: 14
Ducháč, 1999e: 105–110, figs 1–3
Bergsten, Lundgren and Nilsson, 2000: 107
Beron, 2000: 166
Henderickx, 1999b: 67, 68, fig. 1
Šťáhlavský, 2001: 84–85, fig. 5
Beron, 2002: 35
Cawley, 2002: 214–215
Ducháč, 2002: 58–59, fog. 1
Ducháč, 2003: 3, figs 2, 9, 12
Gallon, 2003: 3
Krumpál and Krumpálova, 2003: 120
Legg, 2003a: 1
Logunov, 2003: 5
Ćurčić, Dimitrijević and Legakis, 2004: 241
Kárpáthegyi, 2005: 66
Stol, 2005: 9, 31, fig. 12, map 6
Šťáhlavský, 2006a: 170–172
Šťáhlavský, 2006b: 163
Kárpáthegyi, 2007b: 92
Šťáhlavský and Krásný, 2007: 430–432
Finch and O.-D., 2008: 107
Holmen and Scharff, 2008: 68
Marx, Weirich and Eisenbeis, 2008: 23–27, figs 1, 3–7
Cawley, 2009: 103–105, fig. 5
Dobson, 2009: 3
Oxford, 2010: 5
Talvi, 2010: 129, 131
Christophoryová, Krumpálova, Krištofík and Országhová, 2011: 671–676
Köhler, Decker, Doczkal, Fritz-Köhler, Groh, Günther, Haas, Hörren, Kreuels, Mertens, Muster, Neu, Römbke and Ulitzka, 2011: 157
Legg, 2011: n/a, unnumbered fig
Judson and Maķol, 2011: 347, figs 4, 5
Nilsson, 2010: 53
Šťáhlavský, 2011: 253–254
Molander, 2012: 13, 22, fig. 6
Šťáhlavský and Chytil, 2013: 81–82
Christophoryova, Šťáhlavský and Krajčovičová, 2014: 163
Hörweg, 2014: 302
Krajčovičová and Christophoryová, 2014: 171
Novák, 2015a: 154–155
Cawley, 2016: 117
Ćurčić and Dimitrijević, 2016: 444
Krajčovičová, Igondová, Majzlan and Blažek, 2016: 4
Legg and Farr-Cox, 2016: n/a, fig. 8
Muster and Blick, 2016: 548, 551, fig. 2
Novák, 2016: 5
Andrews, 2017a: 2, 3
Novák, 2017a: 39
Rief and Ballini, 2017: 180
Andrews and Barton, 2018: 2, figs 1, 6A, 7
Gardini, 2018: 153–163, figs. 1A, 1B, 3A, 3C, 5, 7, 8
Judson, 2018b: 148, figs 5A–B
Krajčovičová, Tamutis, Ivinskis, Machač and Christophoryová, 2018: 52, fig. 1A
Lehmann and Melzer, 2018: 164–172, figs 1–5
Mehnert, Dietze, Hörnig and Starck, 2018: 153–163, figs 1A, 1B, 3A, 3C, 5, 7, 8
Novák, 2018: 100
Novák, Jablonski and Christophoryová, 2019: 131
Gallon, 2020a: 7
Howard, Puttick, Edgecombe and Lozano-Fernandez, 2020: n/a, fig. 2
Červená, Christophoryová and Krajčovičová, 2021: 72
Muster, Spelda, Rulik, Thormann, von der Mark and Astrin, 2021: 13819, fig. 4
Krajčovičová, Ivinskis, Rimšaitė and Christophoryová, 2022: 54–55
Starck, Belojević, Brozio and Mehnert, 2022: 59, figs 6–8
Michalski, Harms, Runge and Wirkner, 2022: 3, figs 1B, 7, 8

Microbisium dumicola (C.L. Koch):

Evans and Browning, 1954: 10–12 (misidentification, in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) maritimum and Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum)
Legg, 1971a: 476 (misidentification, in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) maritimum and Neobisium (Neobisium) sylvaticum)


Synonyms
Obisium muscorum Leach, 1817 -- synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115 synonymised by Reference missing
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:ab393045-394a-4a46-9e30-c15b75c150bf
Obisium muscorum
Leach, 1817: 51–52, plate 141 fig. 3 (synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115) original description
Théis, 1832: 66–67, plate 1 figs 4, 4a
Voigt, 1838: 120
Lucas, 1840: 449–450
Koch, 1843: 67–69, fig. 799
Löw, 1871: 842
Koch, 1873: 64–65
Ritsema, 1874: xxxiv
Stecker, 1874a: 241
Stecker, 1875d: 89
Canestrini, 1876: 291
Koch, 1877: 181
Lebert, 1877: 315
Dale, 1878: 325
Koch, 1878: 38
Pavesi, 1878: 363
Simon, 1878a: 153
Daday, 1880a: 193
Cantoni, 1881: 289
Koch, 1881b: 45
Dalla Torre, 1882: 69
Tömösváry, 1883: 230–232, plate 4 figs 6–7
Becker, 1884: cclxiv
Canestrini, 1884: n/a, no. 10, figs 1–5
Hansen, 1885a: 552–553
Simon, 1885c: 50
Daday, 1889b: 16
Daday, 1889d: 25
Daday, 1889e: 81
Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 212–214, plate A figs 1a–f, plate B figs 6, 6a–b
Hansen, 1894: 208–211, plate 4 fig. 15, plate 5 figs 8–11
Müller and Schenkel, 1895: 821
Krauss, 1896: 628
Carpenter and Evans, 1897: 122–123
Cuní y Martornell, 1897: 339
Simon, 1899d: 86
Ellingsen, 1897: 16–18
Simon, 1898d: 21
Tullgren, 1899a: 180–181, plate 2 figs 4–9
Simon, 1900b: 594
Strand, 1900b: 4–5
Evans, 1901a: 54
Godfrey, 1901a: 118
Godfrey, 1901b: 215–216
Kew, 1901b: 193
Carpenter, 1902: 220
Donisthorpe, 1902: 67
Ellingsen, 1903: 13
Kew, 1903: 298, 299
Godfrey, 1904: 195
Strand, 1906: 475
Tullgren, 1906a: 204–205, fig. 6
With, 1906: 26–27, fig. 4a, plate 1, figs 3a–b
Bagnall, 1907: 71
Ellingsen, 1907a: 171
Godfrey, 1907: 163
Jackson, 1907: 7
Morley, 1907: 60–61
Simon, 1907: 550
Strand, 1907: 243
Tullgren, 1907e: 246
Whyte and Whyte, 1907: 204
Carpenter, 1908: 190
Ellingsen, 1908d: 70
Godfrey, 1908: 158–159
Gozo, 1908: 129
Kew, 1908: 110
Bignotti, 1909: 63
Ellingsen, 1909a: 210
Kew, 1909a: 249
Kew, 1909b: 259
Rossi, 1909: 192
Stephenson, 1909: 195
Warburton, 1909: 438
Ellingsen, 1910b: 63
Ellingsen, 1910c: 347–348
Godfrey, 1910: 23–28
Jackson, 1910: 50
Kew, 1910a: 64, 66, 68, 73
Kew, 1910b: 109–110
Ellingsen, 1911c: 174
Kew, 1911b: 2
Oldham, 1912: 299
Standen, 1912: 15
Scheuring, 1913: 627
Kew, 1914a: 107–108
Falconer, 1916: 158
Kew, 1916a: 124
Kew, 1916b: 80
Standen, 1916a: 17
Standen, 1917: 29
Daday, 1918: 2
Standen, 1918: 335
Navás, 1921: 166
Kästner, 1923: 247–252
Redikorzev, 1924b: 26, figs 2, 4
Navás, 1925: 124
Schenkel, 1926: 311, 313
Bristowe, 1927: 122
Donisthorpe, 1927: 183
Kästner, 1927b: n/a, figs 4, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 26, 29–35, 37, 39, 44, 45a, 48, 61
Pratt, 1927: 410
Bacelar, 1928: 190
Redikorzev, 1928: 124
Schenkel, 1928: 67, fig. 26
Väänänen, 1928a: 16–17, figs 2–3, 5(III), 6(1–2, 4)
Berland, 1929: 16
Bristowe, 1929a: 25
Kew, 1929a: 34
Schenkel, 1929a: 323
Schenkel, 1929b: 14
Beier, 1930e: 288
Hansen, 1930: n/a, plate 15 fig. 4a
Kew, 1930: 253–256, fig. 1e
Bartels, 1931: 27
Bristowe, 1931c: 177
Bristowe, 1931d: 29
Roewer, 1931: 43
Szalay, 1931b: 371
Berland, 1932: n/a, fig. 50
Henriksen, Lindroth and Braendegaard, 1932: 7
Schmiedeknecht, 1932: 22
Roewer, 1932: n/a, fig. 2
Schenkel, 1933: 29
Bristowe, 1934: 8
Morley, 1935: xxxiv
Morley, 1940: 167
Savory, 1945: 180, 183
Cârdeiu, 1948: 3
Rabeler, 1951: 595
Lehmann, 1958: 102
Cîrdei and Guţu, 1959: 7, fig. 6
Bapsolle, 1967: 63
Judson, 1997a: 28 (as synonym of Neobisium (Neobisium) carcinoides))
Chelifer muscorum (Leach):
Risso, 1827: 157
Obisium (Obisium) muscorum Leach:
Simon, 1879a: 54–55, plate 19 figs 6, 10, 14
Daday, 1889a: 132, 188
Ellingsen, 1910a: 400
Kew, 1911a: 55, fig. 16
Lessert, 1911: 33–34, fig. 26
Nonidez, 1917: 41
Jeannel, 1926: 152
Beier, 1928: 288–289, fig. 1c
Kästner, 1928: 11, figs 3, 5, 36, 42–43
Beier, 1929a: 359–360
Beier, 1929d: 155
Beier, 1931d: 92
Neobisium muscorum (Leach):
Chamberlin, 1930: 13–14
Chamberlin, 1931a: 79, 95, 126, 129, fig. 46b
Kästner, 1931a: n/a, fig. 3
Beier, 1932a: n/a, fig. 12
Beier, 1932g: n/a, figs 172, 178–179, 200a, 209, 212, 229, 230a–b, 237
Fage, 1933: 54
Tumšs, 1934: 13
Vachon, 1934i: 408
Caporiacco, 1936b: 328
Ionescu, 1936: 3–4
Roewer, 1936: n/a, figs 3–4, 70c, 73, 84, 105, 109–110, 114, 152–155
Vachon, 1936a: 78
Roewer, 1937: n/a, figs 156a, 157–158, 160, 184–186
Henriksen, 1938: 7–8
Vachon, 1938a: 60–66, figs 34–36, 37g, 38e
Wolf, 1938: 612
Beier, 1939a: n/a, fig. 166b
Lohmander, 1939b: 288
Caporiacco, 1940a: 7
Vachon, 1940g: 143
Kaisila, 1947: 86
Beier, 1948b: 456
Franz and Beier, 1948: 446, 447, 448, 471, 474, 495
Verdcourt, 1949: 249
Beier, 1950: 1002–1004, fig. 1
Gilbert, 1951a: 551–552, fig. 3
Evans and Browning, 1954: 12, fig. 14
Beier, 1956h: 24
Kästner, 1956: n/a, fig. 524
George, 1957: 80
Ressl and Beier, 1958: 2
Schuster, 1959: 44, 66
Delany, 1960: 308–309
Strebel, 1961: 107
Meinertz, 1962: 48–51, figs 4b, 5a, 23a, 29, 30
Bristowe, 1963: 51
Höregott, 1963: 546, figs 1–2
Meinertz, 1964: 390–392, map 2
Gabbutt, 1965: n/a, figs 48, 51, 54
Gabbutt and Vachon, 1965: 375–357, figs 1–38
Kobakhidze, 1965b: 541
Pedder, 1965: 108, 109, figs 3–4
Weygoldt, 1965a: 323–382, figs 1–39
Weygoldt, 1965c: 436
Kobakhidze, 1966: 703
Simon, 1966a: 79–83
Weygoldt, 1966a: 48–51, figs 7, 8
Weygoldt, 1966d: 13, 14, 15, 16, 28, 45, 57, 72, figs 6, 11, 21, 55, 58, 60, 62
Cloudsley-Thompson, 1968: 126, 127, 134, 139
Jennings, 1968: n/a, figs 1, 3
Kaestner, 1968: 217, 218, fig. 8–2
Legendre, 1968: n/a, figs 12–14
Szalay, 1968: n/a, fig. 21e
Gabbutt, 1969a: 186, 187, 189, 192, figs 1d–f, 4d–f, 7d–f, 10c–d, 11d–f
Gabbutt, 1969b: 414–427
Gabbutt, 1969c: 230
Kaestner, 1969: n/a, fig. 554
Simon, 1969: 149–159, fig. 1
Weygoldt, 1969a: 26, 41, 42, 65, 70–72, 108, 118–120, 122, figs 8, 36a–d, 51, 62a–g, 63–64, 75–78, 83–85, 87, 99, 110
Gabbutt, 1970c: 8–9, figs 1, 3, 4a–b
Goodier, 1970a: 87
Goodier, 1970b: 98
Lazzeroni, 1970a: 207
Legg, 1971a: 476
Schaller, 1971: n/a, fig. 21
Singh and Mukharji, 1971: 490 (misidentification?)
Verner, 1971: n/a, figs 18, 23
Howes, 1972a: 108
Legg, 1972b: 5
Salmon, 1972: 66, 67
Legg, 1973b: 430, fig. 2k
Ernsting and Joosse, 1974: 222–230, fig. 1
Neuherz, 1975: 234–235
Legg, 1975a: 66
Legg, 1975c: 124, figs 1a, 3a–h, 4, 7a, 8a–c, 14a, 15a–c, 16c, 17a–b
Crocker, 1976: 8–9
Ćurčić, 1976b: 176
Goddard, 1976a: 232–234
Goddard, 1976b: 295–298, 300–301, figs 1, 3
Jones, 1978: 93, 95
Wood and Gabbutt, 1978: 176–182, figs 1–5, 16–20
Bowman, 1979: 11–12
Goddard, 1979a: 92–104, figs 1, 3
Goddard, 1979b: 32
Jones, 1979a: 201
Judson, 1979a: 59
Judson, 1979b: 7
Rundle, 1979: 47
Schaller, 1979: n/a, plate 10.III fig. 2
Wood and Gabbutt, 1979a: 285–292
Wood and Gabbutt, 1979b: 329–336
Heurtault, 1980d: 89
Jones, 1980c: n/a, map 10
Callaini, 1981d: 217–228, plates 1–5
Beck, 1983: n/a, fig. 9
Callaini, 1983f: 375–384, figs 1–15
Callaini, 1983d: 223
Eisenbeis and Wichard, 1987: n/a, fig. 46
Krumpál and Cyprich, 1988: 42
Callaini and Dallai, 1989: 89, fig. 7
Chater, 1989: 7
Schneider, 1991: 88
Callaini and Dallai, 1994: 36
Ax, 2001: n/a, figs 55a, l
Wijnhoven, 2001: 57
Weygoldt, 2002f: 484
Jabin, Mohr, Kappes and Topp, 2004: 65
Kvavadze, Arabuli and Murvanidze, 2008: 70 (as Neobisium musscorum [sic])
Del-Claro and Tizo-Pedroso, 2009: 17, fig. 5
Pollierer, Langel, Scheu and Maraun, 2009: 1223, 1225
Carter, 2010: 68
Neobisium (Neobisium) muscorum (Leach):
Beier, 1932a: 93–94, figs 91, 100 (in part; see Neobisium (Neobisium) chironomus (L. Koch))
Beier, 1934b: 284–285
Leruth, 1935: 26
Roewer, 1937: 246
Bristowe, 1938: 212
Beier, 1939c: 7
Beier, 1939e: 308
Beier, 1939f: 174
Cooreman, 1946b: 8
Leleup, 1948: 9
Kaisila, 1949b: 77, map 2
Beier, 1952e: 3
Beier and Franz, 1954: 455–456
Beier, 1958d: 161
Beier, 1958c: 135, 137
Vachon and Gabbutt, 1964: n/a, figs 18–22
Lazzeroni, 1969a: 327
Lazzeroni, 1969b: 399–400
Lazzeroni, 1969c: 229–230
Crocker, 1978: 8
Callaini, 1979c: 349–350
Callaini, 1980a: 230–232, fig. 3
Gardini, 1980c: 106, 121, 123, 127
Mahnert, 1981a: 536
Callaini, 1982a: 17, 18, fig. 1b
Rafalski, 1981: 223
Callaini, 1986e: 249–251
Legg and Jones, 1988: 81–82, figs 5a, 6a–d, 17a, 17b(a–g)
Gardini, 1991a: 179
Christophoryová and Krumpál, 2007: 29
Obisium (Neobisium) muscorum Leach:
Andersson, 1961: 140
Not Obisium muscorum Leach:
Dale, 1878: 325 (not seen) (misidentification; see <i>Lamprochernes nodosus</i> (Schrank)); in Dale, 1878: 325 (not seen) (misidentification; see Lamprochernes nodosus (Schrank))
Börner, 1902a: 442, fig. 9 (misidentification; true identification unknown)
Chelifer corticalis Hahn, 1834 -- synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 54
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:bed48a7f-9293-45ef-9cb6-ccbb58bc0ec2
Chelifer corticalis
Hahn, 1834: 63, fig. 154 (synonymised by Simon, 1879a: 54) original description
Latreille, 1834: n/a, plate 23 fig. 3
Latreille, 1837: n/a, plate 23 fig. 3
Gervais, 1844: 80
Hagen, 1870: 265
Obisium nemorale C.L. Koch, 1839 -- synonymised by Koch, 1843:
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:f6e99479-4ad9-4692-8e81-1cebb945c3e9
Obisium nemorale
Koch, 1839: 5 (synonymised by C.L. Koch, 1843) original description
Koch, 1843: 67
Koch, 1850: 5
Neobisium (Neobisium)(?) nemorale (C.L. Koch):
Beier, 1932a: 106
Roewer, 1937: 248
Neobisium (Neobisium) nemorale (C.L. Koch):
Harvey, 1991a: 364
Obisium tenellum C.L. Koch, 1843 -- synonymised by Simon, 1878a: 153
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:7b32a650-e656-4d8c-a65d-6de5f4ac3edd
Obisium tenellum
Koch, 1843: 69–70, fig. 800 (synonymised by Simon, 1878a: 153) original description
Obisium gracile C.L. Koch, 1843 -- synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:3c160056-eea9-4084-b8b7-b76a5885673e
Obisium gracile
Koch, 1843: 73–75, figs 803–804 (synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93) original description
Hagen, 1870: 270
Obisium muscorum olivaceum Simon, 1879 -- synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:225e5adb-3ab0-46bb-93fa-9d5e937b00aa
Obisium muscorum olivaceum
Simon, 1879a: 55 (synonymised by Beier, 1932a: 93) original description
Neobisium (Neobisium) germanicum Beier, 1931 -- synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:eb081b0d-cf1f-464c-b334-5935505b1546
Neobisium (Neobisium) germanicum
Beier, 1931a: 22 (synonymised by Beier, 1963b: 115) original description
Beier, 1932a: 94, fig. 101
Roewer, 1937: 246
Beier, 1939e: 308
Szent-Ivány, 1941: 87
Beier, 1952e: 3
Beier and Franz, 1954: 455
Sanocka-Wołoszynowa, 1981: 36
Mendel, 1981: 228, fig. 1
Jones, 1983: 396
Jones, 1985: 69
Weygoldt, 1985: n/a, figs 1a–d
Baehr and Baehr, 1987: 117 (including Neobision [sic] muscorum)
Biström and Hippa, 1987: 154
El-Hennawy, 1988b: 9
Miles, 1988: 60, fig. 2
Janssen, Joosse and Straalen, 1990: 258, 260, 262, 264, fig. 2
Ludwig and Alberti, 1990: 255
Callaini, 1991b: 362
Harvey, 1992: 150
Fowles, 1994: 17
Judson, 1994a: n/a, figs 9a–b
Felton and Judd, 1997: 300
Wilde, 2001: 3
Dennis, Young and Bentley, 2001: 43, 45, 49
Neobisium germanicum Beier:
Caporiacco, 1948c: 240
Neobisium (Neobisium) muscorum germanicum Beier:
Rafalski, 1967: 10
Neobisium improvisum Redikorzev, 1949 -- synonymised by Dashdamirov and Schawaller, 1992a: 8
LSID urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:c6f23412-0ef8-45e6-9b0b-389b86027c13
Neobisium improvisum
Redikorzev, 1949: 641–642, figs 1–2 original description
Schawaller, 1989: 8, figs 20–21 (synonymised by Dashdamirov and Scawaller, 1992a: 8)
Neobisium (Neobisium) improvisum Redikorzev:
Harvey, 1991a: 360
Distribution
Distribution table
Algeria
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France (mainland, Corse)
Georgia
Germany
Greece (Crete)
Hungary
Iceland
India
Ireland
Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily)
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Morocco
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal (mainland)
Romania
Russia (Respublika Altay)
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain (mainland)
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunisia
UK
Ukraine
Type locality: 7 km S. of Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France (neotype).

Coordinates

Locality Lat Lon
1 7 km S. of Strasbourg 48.516666 7.766666
Type repository
    N/A
Zoobank LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0C8FBA4-98B7-4990-B265-0DFC33F0F1ED

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Cuní y Martornell, D.M. (1897). Fauna entomológica de la villa de Calella (Cataluña, Provincia de Barcelona). Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 26: 281–339. -- Show included taxa

Ćurčić, B.P.M. (1976b). Une contribution a la connaissance de la faune des pseudoscorpions en Serbie. Glasnik Muzeja Srpske Zemlje, Beograd (B) 31: 169–184. -- Show included taxa

Ćurčić, B.P.M., Dimitrijević, R.N. & Legakis, A. (2004). The pseudoscorpions of Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republic of Macedonia. Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Athens. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1880a). A magyarországi álskorpiók. Értesítö az Erdélyi Múzeum-egyesület Orvos-Természet-Tudományi Szakosztályából 5: 191–193. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1889a). A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum álskorpióinak áttekintése. Természetrajzi Füzetek 11: 111–136, 165–192. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1889b). Adatok a Kaukázus álskorpió-faunájának ismeretéhez. Természetrajzi Füzetek 12: 16–22. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1889d). Ujabb adatok o magyar-fauna álskorpióinak ismeretéhez. Természetrajzi Füzetek 12: 25–28. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1889e). Adatok a Balkán-félsziget álskorpió-faunájának ismeretéhez. Természetrajzi Füzetek 12: 80–84, 113. -- Show included taxa

Daday, E. (1918). Ordo Pseudoscorpiones. In: A Magyar Birodalom Allatvilága Regia Societas Scientiarum Naturalium Hungarica, Budapest: 1–2. -- Show included taxa

Dale, C.W. (1878). History of Glanville's Wootton. Hatchards, London. -- Show included taxa

Dalla Torre, K. v. (1882). Beiträge zur Arthropoden-Fauna Tirols. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 12: 32–73. -- Show included taxa

Dashdamirov, S. & Schawaller, W. (1992a). Pseudoscorpions from Middle Asia, Part 1 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A) 474: 1–18. -- Show included taxa

Dashdamirov, S. & Schawaller, W. (1992b). [Pseudoscorpions of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Pseudoscorpionida)]. Arthropoda Selecta 1(4): 31–72. -- Show included taxa

Delany, M.J. (1960). The food and feeding habits of some heath-dwelling invertebrates. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 135: 303–311. -- Show included taxa

Del-Claro, K. & Tizo-Pedroso, E. (2009). Ecological and evolutionary pathways of social behavior in pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). acta ethologica 12: 13–22. -- Show included taxa

Delfosse, E. (2003b). Catalogue préliminaire des Pseudoscorpions de France métropolitaine (Arachnida Pseudoscorpiones). Bulletin de Phyllie 17: 24–48. -- Show included taxa

Dennis, P., Young, M.R. & Bentley, C. (2001). The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 86: 39–57. -- Show included taxa

Dobson, S. (2009). Arachnids recorded at the A.G.M. weekend, Losehill Hall, Derbyshire, 19th-21st June 2009. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 116: 1–3. -- Show included taxa

Donisthorpe, H. (1902). Notes on the British myrmecophilous fauna (excluding Coleoptera). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 14: 14–18, 37–40, 67–70. -- Show included taxa

Donisthorpe, H. (1927). The guests of British ants, their habits and life-histories. G. Routledge and Sons, London. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. (1977). Zur Pseudoskorpion-Fauna des Naturschutzgebietes "Tiefental". Veröffentlichungen aus dem Museum Westlausitz 1: 87–90. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. (1988a). Pseudoskorpione des Deutsch Paulsdorfer Waldes (Oberlausitz) mit Beschreibung einer Pedipalpenanomalie (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Abhandlungen und Berichte der NaturkundeMuseums Görlitz 62: 17–20. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. (1988b). Pseudoskorpione aus dem Naturschutzgebiet "Ostufer der Müritz" - Abberationen und eine für die DDR neue Art (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Zoologischer Rundbrief Bez. Neubrandenburg 5: 10–15. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. (1990). Die Pseudoskorpione des Museum der Natur Gotha (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Abhandlungen und Berichte, Museums der Natur Gotha 16: 97–102. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. (2004). Kommentierte Checkliste der Pseudoskorpione Thüringens (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). In: Hartmann, M. and Bellstedt, R. (ed.) Check-listen Thüringer Insekten und Spinnentiere Thüringer Entomologenvernad e.V., Jena: 5–8. -- Show included taxa

Drogla, R. & Lippold, K. (2004). Zur Kenntnis der pseudoskorpion-fauna von Ostdeutschland (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 27–28: 1–54. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1988). Příspěvek k poznání štírků Českého středohoří. Fauna Bohemiae Septentrionalis 13: 103–108. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1989a). Příspěvek k faunistice štírků Československa (Pseudoscorpionidea). Zbornik Slovenskeho Národneho Múzea Prirodovedny 35: 179–182. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1993a). Zwei neue Afterskorpione-Arten aus der Tschechischen Republik. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 3: 36–38. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1994). Faunisticko-bionomické poznámky k některým druhům štírků České Republiky a Slovenské Republiky. Fauna Bohemiae Septentrionalis 19: 139–153. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1995c). Pseudoscorpionidea. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia 92: 51–53. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1997). Dosavadní nálezy štírků (Pseudhoscorpiones [sic]) v Adršpašsko - teplických skalách. Východočeský Sborník Přírodovědný-Práce a Studie 5: 117–119. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1999a). The contemporary research of the pseudoscorpion fauna in the Czech Republic. American Arachnology 59: 14. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (1999e). Morfologie pedipalpů Neobisium carcinoides (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) z České Republiky. Východočeský Sborník Přírodovědný-Práce a Studie 7: 105–113. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (2002). An anomaly of chaetotaxy of pedipalpal chela in Neobisium carcinoides (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 23: 58–59. -- Show included taxa

Ducháč, V. (2003). Die männlichen Genitalstrukturen der Neobisium-Arten der Tschechischen Republik (Pseudoscorpiones: Arachnida). Entomologische Zeitschrift 113: 2–6. -- Show included taxa

Eisenbeis, G. & Wichard, W. (1987). Atlas on the biology of soil arthropods. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. -- Show included taxa

El-Hennawy, H.K. (1988b). Pseudoscorpions of Egypt, key and list of species (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Serket 1(3): 9–18. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1897). Norske Pseudoscorpioner. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania 1896(5): 1–21. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1903). Norske Pseudoscorpioner. II. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania 1903(5): 1–18. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1907a). Notes on pseudoscorpions, British and foreign. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 10: 155–172. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1908d). Über Pseudoskorpione aus West-Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte herausgegeben vom Naturhistorischen Verein Preussischen Rheinlände und Westfalens 1908: 69–70. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1909a). Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (3) 4: 205–220. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1910a). Die Pseudoskorpione des Berliner Museums. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 357–423. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1910b). Pseudoskorpione und Myriopoden des Naturhistorischen Museums der Stadt Wiesbaden. Jahrbuch des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 63: 62–65. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1910c). Myriapoda und Pseudoscorpiones. In: Strand, E., Neue Beiträge zur Arthropoden-Fauna Norwegens nebst gelegentlichen Bemerkungen über deutsche Arten. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 48: 344–348. -- Show included taxa

Ellingsen, E. (1911c). Pseudoscorpionina. In: Le Roi, O. , Zur Fauna des Vereinsgebietes. Sitzungsberichte herausgegeben vom Naturhistorischen Verein Preussischen Rheinlände und Westfalens 1911: 173–174. -- Show included taxa

Ernsting, G. & Joosse, E.N.G. (1974). Predation on two species of surface dwelling Collembola. A study with radio-isotope labelled prey.. Pedobiologia 14: 222–231. -- Show included taxa

Evans, G.O. & Browning, E. (1954). Synopses of the British Fauna. No. 10. Pseudoscorpiones. Linnean Society, London. -- Show included taxa

Evans, W. (1901a). Roncus cambridgii, L. K., and other chernetids in Scotland.. Annals of Scottish Natural History 10: 53–54. -- Show included taxa

Fage, L. (1933). Les Arachnides cavernicoles de Belgique. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 38: 53–56. -- Show included taxa

Falconer, W. (1916). The harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Yorkshire. Naturalist, London 41: 103–106, 135–140, 155–158, 191–193. -- Show included taxa

Felton, C. & Judd, S. (1997). Carorita limnaea (Araneae: Linyphiidae) and other Araneae at Wybunbury Moss, Cheshire - a unique refuge for two relict species of spider in Britain. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10: 298–302. -- Show included taxa

Fowles, A. (1994). A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 1. False scorpions, harvestmen and spiders (Arachnida). Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru (Countryside Council for Wales), Bangor, Gwynedd. -- Show included taxa

Franganillo Balboa, P. (1936). Los Arácnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural S.A., La Habana. -- Show included taxa

Franz, H. & Beier, M. (1948). Zur Kenntnis der Bodenfauna in pannonischen Klimagebiet Österreichs. II. Die Arthropoden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 56: 440–549. -- Show included taxa

Frøiland, Ø. (1976). Pseudoscorpions. Fauna of the Hardangervidda 8: 11–12. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. (1965). The external morphology of two pseudoscorpions Neobisium carpenteri and Neobisium maritimum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 145: 359–386. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. (1969a). A key to all stages of the British species of the family Neobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Diplosphyronida). Journal of Natural History 3: 183–195. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. (1969b). Chelal growth in pseudoscorpions. Journal of Zoology, London 157: 413–427. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. (1969c). Life-histories of some British pseudoscorpions inhabiting leaf litter. In: Sheals, J.G. (ed.) The soil ecosystem Systematics Association Publication no. 8, London: 229–235. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. (1970c). Sampling problems and the validity of life history analyses of pseudoscorpions. Journal of Natural History 4: 1–15. -- Show included taxa

Gabbutt, P.D. & Vachon, M. (1965). The external morphology and life history of the pseudoscorpion Neobisium muscorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 145: 335–358. -- Show included taxa

Gallon, R. (2003). Annual General Meeting and field weekend based at Plâs Tan-y-Bwlch, North Wales 14th-16th June 2002. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 96: 1–3. -- Show included taxa

Gärdenfors, U. & Wilander, P. (1992). Sveriges klokrypare med nyckel till arterna. Entomologisk Tidskrift 113: 20–35. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (1980c). Catalogo degli Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli italiani (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia VIII). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 58: 95–140. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (1991a). Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida). (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XIX). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 15: 167–214. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (1995a). Arachnida Pseudoscorpionida. In: Minelli, A, Ruffo, S. and La Posta, S. (ed.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana Calderini, Bologna 22: 1–8. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (2000). Catalogo degli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia (Arachnida). Fragmenta Entomologica 32, Supplemento: 1–181. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (2004). Note faunistiche e tassonomiche sugli pseudoscorpioni (Arachnida) epigei (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia XXXV). In: Il Monte Pastello. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. serie, Monografie Naturalistiche 1: 123–133. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (2009c). Gli Pseudoscorpioni della Riserva Naturale "Agoraie di Sopra e Moggetto" (Liguria, Genova) (Pseudoscorpiones). Bollettino del'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 64: 33–37. -- Show included taxa

George, R S. (1957). A brief list of the harvestmen (Opiliones) and falsescorpions (Pseudoscorpiones) of Gloucestershire. Proceedings of the Cotteswood Naturalists Field Club 32: 79–81. -- Show included taxa

Gervais, P. (1844). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Aptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 3. -- Show included taxa

Gilbert, O. (1951a). Observations on the feeding of some British false scorpions. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 121: 547–555. -- Show included taxa

Goddard, S.J. (1976a). Feeding in Neobisium muscorum (Leach) (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3: 232–234. -- Show included taxa

Goddard, S.J. (1976b). Population dynamics, distribution patterns and life cycles of Neobisium muscorum and Chthonius orthodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Arachnida). Journal of Zoology, London 178: 295–304. -- Show included taxa

Goddard, S.J. (1979a). The population metabolism and life history tactics of Neobisium muscorum (Leach) (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Oecologia 42: 91–105. -- Show included taxa

Goddard, S.J. (1979b). A modified heat extractor for separating arthropods from deciduous woodland litter. Pedobiologia 19: 26–33. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1901a). Obisium muscorum, Leach, on Edinburgh Castle Rock. Annals of Scottish Natural History 10: 118. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1901b). Chernetidae or false scorpions of West Lothian. Annals of Scottish Natural History 10: 214–217. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1904). Chernetidae in Ayrshire. Annals of Scottish Natural History 13: 195. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1907). The false-scorpions of the west of Scotland. Annals of Scottish Natural History 16: 162–163. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1908). The false scorpions of Scotland. Annals of Scottish Natural History 17: 90–100, 155–161. -- Show included taxa

Godfrey, R. (1910). The false scorpions of Scotland (continued). Annals of Scottish Natural History 19: 23–33. -- Show included taxa

Goodier, R. (1970a). Notes on mountain spiders from Wales. I. Spiders caught in pitfall traps on the Snowdon National Nature Reserve.. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 1: 85–87. -- Show included taxa

Goodier, R. (1970b). Notes on mountain spiders from Wales. II. Spiders caught in pitfall traps on the Cwn Idwal National Nature Reserve, Caernarvonshire. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 1: 97–98. -- Show included taxa

Gozo, A. (1908). Gli aracnidi di caverne italiane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 38: 109–139. -- Show included taxa

Groh, K. (2007). Afterskorpione - pseudoscorpions - Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones (Inventaire de la biodiversité dans la forêt "Schnellert" (Commune de Berdorf)). Ferrantia 50: 205–207. -- Show included taxa

Hagen, H. (1870). Synopsis pseudoscorpionidum synonymica. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 13: 263–272. -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C.W. (1834). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 2. -- Show included taxa

Hammen, L. van der (1969b). Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Nederlandse bastaardschorpioenen (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Zoologische Bijdragen 11: 15–24. -- Show included taxa

Hammen, L. van der (1983a). De Spinachtigen (Arachnida) van de ondergrondse kalksteengroeven in Zuid-Limburg. Zoologische Bijdragen 29: 5–51. -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H.J. (1885a). Arthrogastra Danica: en monographisk fremstilling af de i Danmark levende Meiere og Mosskorpioner med bidrag til sidstnaevnte underordens systematik. In: Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Thieles Bogtrykkeri, Kjøbenhavn (3) 14: 491–554. -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H.J. (1894). Organs and characters in different orders of arachnids [second part]. Entomologiske Meddelelser 4: 145–249. -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H.J. (1930). On the comparative morphology of the appendages in the Arthropoda. B. Crustacea (supplement), Insecta, Myriopoda, and Arachnida. In: Studies on Arthropoda Gyldendalske Boghandel, Kjøbenhavn 3: 1–376. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (1991a). Catalogue of the Pseudoscorpionida. Manchester University Press, Manchester. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. (1992c). The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Invertebrate Taxonomy 6: 1373–1435. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, M.S. & Volschenk, E.S. (2007b). The systematics of the Gondwanan pseudoscorpion family Hyidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea): new data and a revised phylogenetic hypothesis. Invertebrate Systematics 21: 365–406. -- Show included taxa

Harvey, P.R. (1992). Pseudoscorpions. Essex Naturalist 11: 149–150. -- Show included taxa

Helversen, O. von (1966a). Pseudoskorpione aus dem Rhein-Main-Gebiet. Senckenbergiana Biologica 47: 131–150. -- Show included taxa

Helversen, O. von (1966b). Über die Homologie der Tasthaare bei Pseudoskorpionen (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 47: 185–195. -- Show included taxa

Helversen, O. von & Martens, J. (1971). Pseudoskorpione und Weberknechte. Die Wutach 1: 377–385. -- Show included taxa

Henderickx, H. (1999b). Naamlijst van de Belgische pseudoschorpioenen (Arachnida Pseudoscorpionida). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 135: 66–71. -- Show included taxa

Henriksen, K.L. (1938). Opiliones and Chernetes. In: Fridriksson, A. and Tuxen, S.L. (ed.) The zoology of Iceland Levin and Munksgaard, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen and Reykjavik 3 (53): 1–9. -- Show included taxa

Henriksen, K.L., Lindroth, C.H. & Braendegaard, J. (1932). Isländische Spinnentiere I. Opiliones, Chernetes, Araneae. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhälles Handlingar (5B) 2(7): 1–36. -- Show included taxa

Hermann, J.F. (1804). Mémoire aptérologique. F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg. -- Show included taxa

Heurtault, J. (1980d). La néochétotaxie majorante prosomatique chez les Pseudoscorpions Neobisiidae: Neobisium pyrenaicum et N. mahnerti sp. n.. In: Rambla, M. (ed.) Compte-Rendus Veme Colloque d'Arachnologie d'Expression Française, Barcelona Eunibar, Barcelona: 87–97. -- Show included taxa

Heurtault, J. & Vannier, G. (1990b). Modes de transpiration chez les Pseudoscorpions hygrophiles et xérophiles. Bulletin de la Société Européenne d'Arachnologie, hors série 1: 141–152. -- Show included taxa

Hippa, H., Koponen, S. & Mannila, R. (1984). Invertebrates of Scandinavian caves I. Araneae, Opiliones, and Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida). Annales Entomologici Fennici 50: 23–29. -- Show included taxa

Hippa, H., Koponen, S. & Mannila, R. (1988). [Some invertebrates of Scandinavian caves]. In: Krivolutskij, D.A. (ed.) [Soil biology of northern Europe] Nauka, Moscow: 125–133. -- Show included taxa

Holmen, M. & Scharff, N. (2008). Anthrenochernes stellae Lohmander, 1939 - status in Denmark for a new species on the EC Habitats Directive (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Entomologiske Meddelelser- Entomologisk Forening Kobenhavn 76: 55–68. -- Show included taxa

Hölzel, E. (1963). Tierleben im Eiskeller des Matzen in der Karawankennordkette. Carinthia, II 73: 161–187. -- Show included taxa

Höregott, H. (1963). Zur Ökologie und Phänologie einiger Chelonethi und Opiliones (Arach.) des Gonsenheimer Waldes und Sandes bei Mainz. Senckenbergiana Biologica 44: 545–551. -- Show included taxa

Hörweg, C. (2014). Die Pseudoskorpione ausgewählter Waldflächen im Biosphärenpark Wienerwald. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum 25: 297–310. -- Show included taxa

Howes, C.A. (1972a). A review of Yorkshire pseudoscorpions. Naturalist, Hull 918: 107–110. -- Show included taxa

Ionescu, M.A. (1936). Contribuţiuni la studiul Pseudoscorpionilor din România. Buletinul Societaţii Naturaliştilor din România 8: 1–5. -- Show included taxa

Isaia, M., Paschetta, M., Lana, E., Pantini, P., Schönhofer, A.L., Christian, E. & Badino, G. (2011). Aracnidi sotterranei delle Alpi Occidentali italiane / Subterranean arachnids of the western Italian Alps (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Italia Monografie XLVII: i–xi, 1–325. -- Show included taxa

Jabin, M., Mohr, D., Kappes, H. & Topp, W. (2004). Influence of deadwood on density of soil macro-arthropods in a managed oak-beech forest. Forest Ecology and Management 194: 61–69. -- Show included taxa

Jackson, A.R. (1907). On some rare arachnids captured during 1906. Proceedings of the Chester Society of Natural Science 6: 1–7. -- Show included taxa

Jackson, A.R. (1910). On some arthropods observed in 1909. Lancashire Naturalist (new series) 3: 17–22, 46–51. -- Show included taxa

Janssen, M.P.M., Joosse, E.N.G. & Straalen, N.M. van (1990). Seasonal variation in concentration of cadmium in litter arthropods from a metal contaminated site. Pedobiologia 34: 257–267. -- Show included taxa

Jeannel, R. (1926). Faune cavernicole de la France avec une étude des conditions d'existence dans le domaine souterrain. In: Encyclopédique entomologique P. Lechevalier, Paris 7: 1–335. -- Show included taxa

Jędryczkowski, W.B. (1985). Zaleszczotki (Pseudoscorpiones) Mazowsza. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici 29: 77–83. -- Show included taxa

Jędryczkowski, W.B. (1987b). Zaleszczotki (Pseudoscorpiones) Gór Świętokryskich. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici 31: 135–157. -- Show included taxa

Jędryczkowski, W.B. (1995). Bezkręgowce lądowe (Isopoda, Diplopoda, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones) Pojezierza Mazurskiego. Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici 37: 505–520. -- Show included taxa

Jennings, T. (1968). False scorpions. Wildlife and the Countryside 1968: 3–5. -- Show included taxa

Jones, P.E. (1978). Phoresy and commensalism in British pseudoscorpions. Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society 1978: 90–96. -- Show included taxa

Jones, P.E. (1979a). Pseudoscorpions from Little Wood, Eye, with some additional records from Northamptonshire. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field Club 37: 198–201. -- Show included taxa

Jones, P.E. (1980c). Provisional atlas of the Arachnida of the British Isles. Part 1. Pseudoscorpiones.. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Monks Wood. -- Show included taxa

Jones, R.E. (1983). Some recent Isle of Wight pseudoscorpion records. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History Archaeological Society 7: 396. -- Show included taxa

Jones, R.E. (1985). The false-scorpions of Norfolk. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society 27: 67–71. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (1979a). Pseudoscorpions in Hertfordshire. Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club 28: 58–64. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (1979b). On the status of Microbisium dumicola (C.L. Koch) 1835 (Neobisiidae: Chelonethi) in the British fauna.. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 25: 7–8. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (1993b). The gonosacs ('gonopods') of female pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi). Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles 116: 117–124. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (1994a). Les Pseudoscorpions. Pénélope 12: 1–37. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (1997a). Catalogue of the pseudoscorpion types (Arachnida: Chelonethi) in the Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 11: 1–54. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. (2018b). Ontogeny and evolution of the duplex trichobothria of Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 273: 133--151. -- Show included taxa

Judson, M.L.I. & Maķol, J. (2011). Pseudoscorpions (Chelonethi: Neobisiidae) parasitized by mites (Acari: Trombidiidae, Erythraeidae). Journal of Arachnology 39: 345–348. -- Show included taxa

Kaestner, A. (1968). Arthropod relatives, Chelicerata, Myriapoda. In: Invertebrate zoology John Wiley & Sons, New York 2. -- Show included taxa

Kaestner, A. (1969). Wirbellose. In: Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 1. [3rd edition] -- Show included taxa

Kaisila, J. (1947). Turun Yliopistan kokoelmien valeskorpioniaineisto. Annales Entomologici Fennici 13: 86–88. -- Show included taxa

Kaisila, J. (1949b). A revision of the pseudoscorpion fauna of eastern Fennoscandia. Annales Entomologici Fennici 15: 72–92. -- Show included taxa

Kaňuchová, A., Christophoryova, J. & Krajčovičová, K. (2015). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) collected from the heaps with decomposing material in Slovakia. Fragmenta Faunistica 58: 111–122. -- Show included taxa

Kárpáthegyi, P. (2005). Neobisidae [sic] család (Pseudoscorpiones) fajainak előfordulásai Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyében. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 29: 65–66. -- Show included taxa

Kárpáthegyi, P. (2007a). Pseudoscorpions of Hungary. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 31: 81–90. -- Show included taxa

Kárpáthegyi, P. (2007b). Check list of the Hungarian Pseudoscorpiones. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 31: 91–97. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1923). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Locomotion der Arachniden. II. Obisium muscorum C. Koch. Zoologischer Anzeiger 57: 247–253. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1927b). Pseudoscorpiones. In: Schulze, P. (ed.) Biologie der Tiere Deutschlands Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin 18: 1–68. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1928). 2. Ordnung: Moos- oder Afterskorpione, Pseudoscorpiónes Latr. (Chernétes Simon; Chelonéti Thorell; Chernetídea Camb.). In: Brohmer, P, Ehrmann, P. and Ulmer, G. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Quelle und Meyer, Leipzig 3 (1, IV): 1–13. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1931a). Studien zur Ernährung der Arachniden. 2. Der Fressakt von Chelifer cancroides L.. Zoologischer Anzeiger 96: 73–77. -- Show included taxa

Kästner, A. (1956). Wirbellose. In: Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie Gustav Fischer, Jena 1(3): 485–658. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1901b). Lincolnshire pseudoscorpions: with an account of the association of such animals with other arthropods. Naturalist, London 26: 193–215. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1903). North of England pseudoscorpions. Naturalist, London 28: 293–300. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1908). Obisium muscorum near Middlesbrough. Naturalist, London 33: 110. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1909a). Notes on the Irish false-scorpions in the National Museum of Ireland. Irish Naturalist 18: 249–250. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1909b). Pseudoscorpiones (false-scorpions). In: Grinling, C. et al. (ed.) Survey and record of Woolwich and West Kent South Eastern Union of Scientific Societies, Woolwich: 258–259. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1910a). A holiday in south-western Ireland. Notes on some false-scorpions and other animals observed in the counties of Kerry and Cork. Irish Naturalist 19: 64–73. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1910b). On the Irish species of Obisium; with special reference to one from Glengariff new to the Britannic fauna. Irish Naturalist 19: 108–112. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1911a). A synopsis of the false scorpions of Britain and Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, section B 29: 38–64. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1911b). Clare Island Survey. 38. Pseudoscorpiones. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31(38): 1–2. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1914a). On the nests of Pseudoscorpiones: with historical notes on the spinning-organs and observations on the building and spinning of the nests. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 84: 93–111. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1916a). An historical account of the pseudoscorpion-fauna of the British islands. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 13: 117–136. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1916b). A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, section B 33: 71–85. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1929a). On the external features of the development of the Pseudoscorpiones: with observations on the ecdyses and notes on the immature forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 42: 33–38. -- Show included taxa

Kew, H.W. (1930). On the spermatophores of the Pseudoscorpiones Chthonius and Obisium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 100: 253–256. -- Show included taxa

Klausen, F.E. (1975). Notes on the Pseudoscorpiones of Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 22: 63–65. -- Show included taxa

Klausen, F.E. (1998). Additional records of pseudoscorpions from Norway. Fauna Norvegica, Series B 45: 100–103. -- Show included taxa

Kobakhidze, D. (1965b). Ecological and zoogeographical characteristies [sic] of Pseudoscorpionidea from the Georgian SSR. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 2: 541–543. -- Show included taxa

Kobakhidze, D.N. (1966). [Material for the faunistic records of Pseudoscorpionidea in the Gruzian Republic]. Soobscenija Akademiji Nauk Gruzinskoj S.S.R. 41: 701–708. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1839). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 2. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1843). Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. C.H. Zeh'schen, Nürnberg 10. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C.L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 5. -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1873). Uebersichtliche Dartstellung der Europäischen Chernetiden (Pseudoscorpione). Bauer und Raspe, Nürnberg. -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1877). Verzeichniss der bei Nürnberg bis jetzt beobachteten Arachniden (mit Ausschluss der Ixodiden und Acariden) und Beschreibungen von neuen, hier vorkommenden Arten. Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg 6: 113–198. -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1878). Kaukasische Arachnoideen. In: Schneider, O. (ed.) Naturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kaukasusländer Burdach'schen, Dresden: 36–71. -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1881b). Beschreibungen neuer von Herrn Dr. Zimmermann bei Niesky in der Oberlausitz entdeckter Arachniden. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Görlitz 17: 41–71. -- Show included taxa

Kofler, A. (1972). Die Pseudoskorpione Osttirols. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Gesellschaft Braunau 1: 286–289. -- Show included taxa

Köhler, F., Decker, P., Doczkal, D., Fritz-Köhler, W., Groh, K., Günther, H., Haas, F., Hörren, T., Kreuels, M., Mertens, W., Muster, C., Neu, P.J., Römbke, J. & Ulitzka, M. (2011). Gliedertiere, Schnecken und Würmer in Totholzgesieben im Naturwaldreservat “Enneschte Bësch” (Arthropoda, Gastropoda, Annelida) (2007–2009). In: Murat, D. (ed.) Zoologische und botanische Untersuchungen "Enneschte Bësch" 2007 - 2010. Naturverwaltung Luxemburg 8: 136–188. -- Show included taxa

Kolenati, F.A. (1859). Fauna des Altvaters (hohen Gesenkes der Sudeten). In: Jahresheft des Naturwissenschaftlichen Section der Kais. Königl. Rähr. Schles. Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur und Landeskunde für das Jahr 1858 R. Rohrer, Brünn: 1–83. -- Show included taxa

Kölzel, E. (1967). Verzeichniss der aufgessamelten Arthropoden. Carinthia II 77: 195–211. -- Show included taxa

Krajčovičová, K. & Christophoryová, J. (2014). Faunistic survey of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) collected from trees and using Malaise traps in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana 50: 167–180. -- Show included taxa

Krajčovičová, K., Christophoryová, J. & Krumpál, M. (2013). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the southwestern part of Český Kras Protected Landscape, Czech Republic. Munis Entomology and Zoology 8: 714–725. -- Show included taxa

Krajčovičová, K., Igondová, E., Majzlan, O. & Blažek, R. (2016). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Malá Fatra National Park, Strážovské Vrchy Protected Landscape Area and Žilinská Kotlina Basin (Slovakia).. Folia Faunistica Slovaca 21: 1–7. -- Show included taxa

Krauss, H. (1896). Einiges über Chernetiden nebst einem Auszug der Sammelergebnisse hierüber durch den Entomologischen Verein, Sektion Nürnberg. Illustrierte Wochenschrift für Entomologie 1: 627–628. -- Show included taxa

Krumpál, M. (1980). Šťúriky (Pseudoscorpionidea) gaderskej doliny (Vel'ká Fatra). Entomologicke Problemy 16: 23–29. -- Show included taxa

Krumpál, M. & Cyprich, D. (1988). O výskyte šťúrikov (Pseudoscorpiones) v hniezdach vtákov (Aves) v podmienkach Slovenska. Zbornik Slovenskeho Národneho Múzea Prirodovedny 34: 41–48. -- Show included taxa

Krumpál, M. & Krumpálova, Z. (2003). Šťúriky - Pseudoscorpiones. In: Mašán, P. and Svatoň, J. (ed.) Pavúkovce Národného Parku Poloniny (Arachnida: Araneae, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari - Parasitiformes) Balada Press, Humenné: 115–126. -- Show included taxa

Kvavadze, E., Arabuli, T. & Murvanidze, M. (2008). The pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpions) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi 23: 68–73. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1818b). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. V. Agasse, Paris 24. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1834). The animal kingdom. In: Cuvier, G. (ed.) G. Henderson, London 3. -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P.A. (1837). The animal kingdom. In: Cuvier, G. (ed.) G. Henderson, London 3. -- Show included taxa

Lazzeroni, G. (1969a). Sur la faune de pseudoscorpions de la région apenninique méridionale. (Recherches sur les Pseudoscorpions. III.). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 16: 321–344. -- Show included taxa

Lazzeroni, G. (1969b). Contributo alla conoscenza degli pseudoscorpioni della regione Veronese. (Ricerche sugli Pseudoscorpioni. IV). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 16: 379–418. -- Show included taxa

Lazzeroni, G. (1969c). Ricerche sugli Pseudoscorpioni. VI. Il popolamento della Sardegna. Fragmenta Entomologica 6: 223–251. -- Show included taxa

Lazzeroni, G. (1970a). Ricerche sugli Pseudoscorpioni. III. Considerazioni biogeografiche sulla fauna della regione appenninica meridionale. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2) 41(supplément 1): 205–208. -- Show included taxa

Leach, W.E. (1817). The zoological miscellany; being descriptions of new or interesting animals. Nodder, London 3. -- Show included taxa

Lebert, H. (1877). Die Spinnen der Schweiz. Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 27: 1–321. -- Show included taxa

Leclerc, P. & Heurtault, J. (1979). Pseudoscorpions de l'Ardèche. Revue Arachnologique 2: 239–247. -- Show included taxa

Legendre, R. (1968). Morphologie et développement des Chélicerates. Embryologie, développement et anatomie des Xiphosures, Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, Opilions, Palpigrades, Uropyges, Amblypyges, Solifuges et Pycnogonides.. Fortschritte der Zoologie 19: 1–50. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (1971a). False-scorpions: the families Chthoniidae, Neobisiidae and Cheiridiidae. Countryside 21: 472–477. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (1972b). Some little known arachnids. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 4: 4–6. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (1973b). The structure of encysted sperm of some British Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). Journal of Zoology, London 170: 429–440. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (1975a). A generalised account of the male genitalia and associated glands of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3: 66–74. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (1975c). The genitalia and associated glands of five British species belonging to the family Neobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Arachnida). Journal of Zoology, London 177: 123–151. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (2003a). Marine pseudoscorpions. Galea 6: 1. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (2011). Pseudoscorpion Recording Scheme. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 121: 14. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. & Jones, R.E. (1988). Synopses of the British fauna (new series). 40. Pseudoscorpions (Arthropoda; Arachnida). Brill/Backhuys, Leiden. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. & O'Connor, J.P. (1997). A review of the Irish pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society 20: 105–126. -- Show included taxa

Lehmann, T. & Melzer, R.R. (2018). A tiny visual system — retinula axons and visual neuropils of Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann, 1804) (Chelicerata, Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Zoologischer Anzeiger 273: 164-172. -- Show included taxa

Lehmann, W. (1958). Beiträge zur Fauna von Sphagnumpolstern. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde, in Dresden 24: 89–103. -- Show included taxa

Lehtinen, P.T. (1964). The phalangids and pseudoscorpionids of Finnish Lapland. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis (2A) 32: 279–287. -- Show included taxa

Leleup, N. (1948). Contribution à l'étude des Arthropodes nidicoles et cavernicoles de Belgique. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 25: 1–55. -- Show included taxa

Leruth, R. (1935). Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg Hollandais. XXVIIe contribution: Arachnida.. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 11(39): 1–34. -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1911). Pseudoscorpions. Catalogue des Invertébrés de la Suisse 5: 1–50. -- Show included taxa

Lindroth, C.H., Andersson, H., Bödvarsson, H. & Richter, S.H. (1973). Surtsey, Iceland. The development of a new fauna, 1963–1970. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 5: 1–280. -- Show included taxa

Lippold, K. (1985). Pseudoscorpione aus dem NSG "Ostufer der Müritz". Zoologischer Rundbrief Bez. Neubrandenburg 4: 40. -- Show included taxa

Logunov, D. (2003). Preliminary survey of the spiders, harvestmen and false-scorpions of Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 98: 4–5. -- Show included taxa

Lohmander, H. (1939b). Zur Kenntnis der Pseudoskorpionfauna Schwedens. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60: 279–323. -- Show included taxa

Löw, F. (1867). Zoologische Notizen. Zweite Serie. Verhandlungen der K. K. Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 746–752. -- Show included taxa

Löw, F. (1871). Zoologische Notizen. Dritte Serie. I. Beobachtungen über das Eierlegen und Spinnen der After- oder Bücherskorpione (Pseudoscorpiones v. Obisida). Verhandlungen der K. K. Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 841–843. -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1840). Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Duménil, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Ludwig, M. & Alberti, G. (1990). Peculiarities of arachnid midgut glands. Acta Zoologica Fennica 190: 255–259. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (1977d). Etude comparative des trichobothries de pseudoscorpions au microscope électronique à balayage. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève, Nouvelle Série 11: 96–99. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (1981a). Die Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) Kenyas. I. Neobisiidae und Ideoroncidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 88: 535–559. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (1983d). Pseudoscorpions from the Hortobágy National Park (Arachnida). In: The Fauna of the Hortobágy National Park Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest: 361–363. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (1988c). Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann, 1804) (Pseudoscorpionida, Neobisiidae) - une espece polymorphe? Comptes Rendus Xème Colloque Europeen Arachnologie. Bulletin de la Société de Sciences de Bretagne 59: 161–174. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (2004). Die Pseudoskorpione Österreichs (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Denisia 12: 459–471. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. (2011d). Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). In: Schuster, R. (ed.) Checklisten der Fauna Österreichs Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 5: 28–39. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. & Horak, P. (1994). Distribution and ecology of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in relict-forests in Styria (Austria). Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali 26: 245–252. -- Show included taxa

Mahnert, V. & Weber, D. (2013). Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus Höhlen des Grossherzogtums Luxemburg. Ferrantia 69: 108–114. -- Show included taxa

Marcuzzi, G. (1968). Osservazioni ecologiche sulla fauna del suolo di alcune regioni forestali Italiane. Annali del Centro di Economia Montana delle Venezie 7: 205–331. -- Show included taxa

Marcuzzi, G., Dalla Venezia, L. & Lorenzoni, A.M. (1971). Appunti ecologico-qualitativi sul popolamento animale di alcuni biotopi litorali dell'Alto Adriatico. Atti del Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Scienze Matematica e Naturali 129: 119–207. -- Show included taxa

Marx, M.T., Weirich, O. & Eisenbeis, G. (2008). Die Pseudoskorpion-Fauna (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) eines Auwaldes bei Ingelheim am Rhein, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Auswirkungen des trocken-warmen Winters 2006/2007. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 35: 21–28. -- Show included taxa

Mehnert, L., Dietze, Y., Hörnig, M.K. & Starck, J. M. (2018). Body tagmatization in pseudoscorpions. Zoologischer Anzeiger 273: 152--163. -- Show included taxa

Meinertz, T. (1962). Mosskorpioner og mejere (Pseudoscorpionidea og Opiliones). G.E.C. Gads, København 67. -- Show included taxa

Meinertz, T. (1964). Beiträge zur Verbreitung der Pseudoskorpioniden in Dänemark. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 126: 387–402. -- Show included taxa

Mendel, H. (1981). A review of Suffolk pseudoscorpions. Transactions of the Suffolk Natural History Society 18: 226–232. -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1855). Ueber die Scheerenspinnen, Chernetidae. Neueste Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 5(2): 1–43. -- Show included taxa

Meyer, E., Schwarzenberger, I., Stark, G. & Wechselberger, G. (1984). Bestand und jahreszeitliche Dynamik der Bodenmakrofauna in einem inneralpinen Eichenmischwald (Tirol, Österreich). Pedobiologica 27: 115–132. -- Show included taxa

Miles, P.M. (1988). Phoretic and parasitic Nematoda of Collembola and Chelonethi. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 1: 60–61. -- Show included taxa

Molander, M. (2012). Inventering av hålträdsklokrypare (Anthrenochernes stellae) i Lunds stadspark 2012. Lunds Commun, Lund. -- Show included taxa

Morley, C. (1907). Ichneumonologia Britannica. Plymouth, London 2. -- Show included taxa

Morley, C. (1932). Chelifer new to Suffolk. Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists' Society 2: 79. -- Show included taxa

Morley, C. (1935). Untitled. Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists' Society 3: xxxiv. -- Show included taxa

Morley, C. (1940). The remaining Arachnida. Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists' Society 4: 165–174. -- Show included taxa

Müller, F. & Schenkel, E. (1895). Verzeichnis der Spinnen von Basel und Umgegend. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 10: 691–824. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C. (2001). Biogeographie von Spinnentieren der mittleren Nordalpen (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 39: 5–196. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C. (2002). Thermophilie am Alpennordrand? Spinnentiere (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) von Warmestandorten am Heuberg (Lkr. Rosenheim, Oberbayern). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 89: 143–168. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C. (2004a). Spinnentiere (Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) auf dem “Dresdener Heller". Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 48: 249–259. -- Show included taxa

Navás, L. (1921). Mis excursiones científicas del Verano de 1919. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 17: 143–169. -- Show included taxa

Navás, L. (1925). Sinopsis de los Quernetos (Arácnidos) de la Península Ibérica. Broteria, Zoologica 22: 99–130. -- Show included taxa

Negrea, A. & Negrea, Ş. (1971). Sur la synusie du guano des grottes du Banat (Roumanie). Travaux de l'Institute de Spéologie "Émile Racovitza" 10: 81–122. -- Show included taxa

Neuherz, H. (1975). Die Landfauna der Lurgrotte (Teil I). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung 1 183: 159–285. -- Show included taxa

Nilsson, A.N. (2010). "Sveriges vanligaste klokrypare" Neobisium carcinoides aterfunnen i Vasterbotten. Skorvnopparn 3: 53–54. -- Show included taxa

Nonidez, J.F. (1917). Pseudoscorpiones de España. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencas Naturales, Madrid, Serie Zoológica 32: 1–46. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2012). New records of pseudoscorpions for the fauna of the Bükk Mts., Northeast Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 43: 57–65. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2015a). New records for the pseudoscorpion fauna of the Bakony Mts, Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 46: 153–158. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2016). A Budai-hegység álskorpió-faunájának vizsgálata (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Állattani Közlemények 101: 3–10. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2017a). Contribution to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpion fauna of the North-Eastern Carpathians, Ukraine (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 48: 35–40. -- Show included taxa

Oldham, C. (1912). On the occurrence of Chernes godfreyi Kew and other false-scorpions in Hertfordshire. Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society 14: 299–300. -- Show included taxa

Oxford, G. (2010). B.A.S. A.G.M. weekend at Blencathra Field Centre, Keswick, Cumbria, 25th - 27th June 2010. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 119: 1–6. -- Show included taxa

Ozimec, R. (2004). List of Croatian pseudoscorpion fauna (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Natura Croatica 13: 381–394. -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1973). Über die Biotopverteilung waldbodenlebender Pseudoscorpionidea (Arachnoidea) in Finnland und Österreich. Commentationes Biologicae 61: 1–11. -- Show included taxa

Pavesi, P. (1878). Aracnidi aggiunto un catalogo sistematico della specie di Grecia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 11: 335–396. -- Show included taxa

Pedder, I.J. (1965). Abnormal segmentation of the abdomen in six species of British pseudoscorpions. Entomologist 98: 108–112. -- Show included taxa

Petrov, B. (1997). A review of Bulgarian pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). In: Zabka, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the 16th European Colloquium of Arachnology Wydawnictwo Wyzszej Skoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej, Siedlce: 261–269. -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1892). On the British species of false-scorpions. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club and Archaeological Society 13: 199–231. -- Show included taxa

Platen, R., Blick, T., Bliss, P., Drogla, R., Malten, A., Martens, J., Sacher, P. & Wunderlich, J. (1995). Verzeichnis der Spinnentiere (excl. Acarida) Deutschlands (Arachnida: Araneida, Opilionida, Pseudoscorpionida). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, Sonderband 1: 1–55. -- Show included taxa

Pollierer, M.M., Langel, R., Scheu, S. & Maraun, M. (2009). Compartmentalization of the soil animal food web as indicated by dual analysis of stable isotope ratios (15N/14N and 13C/12C). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41: 1221–1226. -- Show included taxa

Pratt, H.S. (1927). A manual of the common invertebrate animals exclusive of insects. A.C. McClurg and Co., Chicago. -- Show included taxa

Rabeler, W. (1951). Biozönotische Untersuchungen im hannoverschen Kiefernhorst. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 32: 591–598. -- Show included taxa

Rafalski, J. (1967). Zaleszczotki. Pseudoscorpionidea. In: Katalog Fauny Polski Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa 32 (1): 1–34. -- Show included taxa

Rafalski, J. (1981). Pajęczaki (Arachnida). Przeglad Zoologiczny 25: 222–228. -- Show included taxa

Redikorzev, V. (1924b). [Les pseudoscorpions de l'Oural]. Bulletin de la Société Ouralienne d'Sciences Naturelles 39: 11–27. -- Show included taxa

Redikorzev, V. (1928). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpionenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus dem Königl. Naturwissenschaftlichen Institut in Sofia 1: 118–141. -- Show included taxa

Redikorzev, V. (1949). [Pseudoscorpionidea of Central Asia]. Travaux de l'Institute de Zoologique de l'Académie Sciences de l'U.R.S.S. 8: 638–668. -- Show included taxa

Ressl, F. (1965). Über Verbreitung, Variabilität und Lebensweise einiger österreichischer Afterskorpione. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 289–295. -- Show included taxa

Ressl, F. (1970). Weitere Pseudoskorpion-Funde aus dem Bezirk Scheibbs (Niederösterreich). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 58: 249–254. -- Show included taxa

Ressl, F. (1974). Myrmecophile Pseudoscorpione aus dem Bezirk Scheibbs (Niederösterreich). Entomologische Nachrichten 18: 26–31. -- Show included taxa

Ressl, F. & Beier, M. (1958). Zur Ökologie, Biologie und Phänologie der heimischen Pseudoskorpione. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 86: 1–26. -- Show included taxa

Richters, F. (1902a). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Umgebung von Frankfurt a. M.. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 2(2): 3–21. -- Show included taxa

Rief, A. & Ballini, S. (2017). Erhebung der Spinnen und Weberknechte (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones) in den LTSER-Untersuchungsflächen in Matsch (Südtirol, Italien) im Rahmen der Forschungswoche 2016. Gredleriana 17: 173–183. -- Show included taxa

Risso, A. (1827). Animaux articulés: description de quelques Myriapodes, Scorpionides, Arachnides et Acarides, habitant les Alpes Maritimes. In: Risso, A. (ed.) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes Levrault, Paris: 147–186. -- Show included taxa

Ritsema, C. (1874). Naamlijst der tot Heden in Nederland waargenomen bastaard-schorpioenen (Chernetiden). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 18: xxxiii–xxxiv. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1931). Arachnoiden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 9: 40–46. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1932). Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(4)(1): 1–160. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1936). Chelonethi oder Pseudoskorpione. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(6)(1): 1–160. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C.F. (1937). Chelonethi oder Pseudoskorpione. In: Bronns, H.G. (ed.) Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig 5(IV)(6)(1): 161–320. -- Show included taxa

Rossi, A. (1909). Materiali per una fauna aracnologica della Provincia di Roma. Chernetes (Pseudoscorpioni). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 40: 182–194. -- Show included taxa

Rundle, A.J. (1979). Pseudoscorpions and harvestmen in Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire Naturalist 33: 47–50. -- Show included taxa

Růžička, A., Hajer, J. & Zacharda, M. (1995). Arachnid population patterns in underground cavities of a stony debris field (Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpionidea, Acari: Prostigmata, Rhagidiidae). Pedobiologia 39: 42–51. -- Show included taxa

Sacher, P. & Breinl, K. (1986). Über Nachweise von Pseudoskorpionen in Ostthüringen (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones). Abhandlungen und Berichte, Museums der Natur Gotha 13: 47–49. -- Show included taxa

Salmon, S.J. (1972). Recent records of British pseudoscorpions. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 2: 66–68. -- Show included taxa

Sanocka-Wołoszynowa, E. (1981). Badania pajeczaków (Aranei, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpionida) jaskiń Wyzyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej. Prace Zoologiczne 11: 1–90. -- Show included taxa

Savory, T.H. (1945). The spiders and allied orders of the British Isles comprising descriptions of every family of British spiders, every species of harvestmen and false scorpions also the more familiar of the British mites and sea-spiders. Frederick Warne & Co., London. [2nd edition] -- Show included taxa

Schaefer, M. (1988). 1. Chelicerata, Spinnentiere. In: Brohmer, P. (ed.) Fauna von Deutschland Quelle und Meyer, Heidelberg: 99–135. [17th edition] -- Show included taxa

Schaller, F. (1971). Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 16: 407–446. -- Show included taxa

Schaller, F. (1979). Significance of sperm transfer and formation of spermatophores in arthropod phylogeny. In: Gupta, A.P. (ed.) Arthropod phylogeny Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York: 587–608. -- Show included taxa

Schawaller, W. (1979b). Einige Pseudoskorpione und Weberknechte aus dem landschaftsschutzgebiet Poppenweiler bei Ludwigsburg. Mitteilungen Entomologischer Verein Stuttgart 14: 12–13. -- Show included taxa

Schawaller, W. (1981b). Pseudoskorpione von Korsika (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 6: 42–51. -- Show included taxa

Schawaller, W. (1985a). Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A) 385: 1–12. -- Show included taxa

Schawaller, W. (1985b). Liste griechischer Neobisiidae mit neuen Höhlenfunden in Epirus, auf Samos und Kreta (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A) 386: 1–8. -- Show included taxa

Schawaller, W. (1989). Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion, Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A) 440: 1–30. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1926). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. II. Teil. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 33: 301–316. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1928). Pseudoscorpionida (Afterskorpione). In: Dahl, F. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands G. Fischer, Jena 8: 52–72. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1929a). Pseudoskorpione des Zehlaubruches. Schriften der Physikalischen-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 66: 320–323. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1929b). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. IV. Teil. Spinnen von Bedretto. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 36: 1–24. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1933). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. V. Teil. Spinnen aus dem Saas-Tal (Wallis) und von der Gegend zwischen Trins und Flims (Graubünden). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 40: 11–29. -- Show included taxa

Scheuring, L. (1913). Die Augen der Arachnoideen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Anatomie und Ontogenie 33: 553–636. -- Show included taxa

Schlegel, D. & Bauer, T. (1994). Capture of prey by two pseudoscorpion species. Pedobiologia 38: 361–373. -- Show included taxa

Schlegel, D. & Blick, T. (1991). Pseudoskorpione an Waldrändern bei Feuchtwangen. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 1: 87–88. -- Show included taxa

Schmiedeknecht, O. (1932). Opuscula ichneumonologica. Blankenburg, Thuringen 15, supplement. -- Show included taxa

Schneider, N. (1991). Contribution à la connaissance des arthropodes rubicoles du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 92: 85–119. -- Show included taxa

Scholle, G., Wolters, V. & Schaefer, M. (1995). Mesofauna reaction to microbial growth conditions during the early stage of leaf litter decomposition. Acta Zoologica Fennica 196: 171–175. -- Show included taxa

Schuster, R. (1959). Ökologisch-faunistische Untersuchungen an bodenbewohnenden Kleinarthropoden (speziell Oribatiden) des Salzlachengebietes im Seewinkel. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung 1 168: 27–78. -- Show included taxa

Šestáková, A., Suvák, M., Krajčovičová, K., Kaňuchová, A. & Christophoryová, J. (2017). Arachnids from the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of the PJ Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpiones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 53: 19–28. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1878a). Liste des espèces de la famille des Cheliferidae qui habitant l'Algérie et le Maroc. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5) 8: 144–153. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1879a). Les Ordres des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones. In: Les Arachnides de France Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 7: 1–332. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1885c). Étude sur les Arachnides recueillis en Tunisie en 1883 et 1884 par Mm. A. Letourneux, M. Sédillot et Valery Mayet. In: Exploration Scientifique de la Tunisie Imprimerie Nationale, Paris: 1–55. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1898d). Studio sui Chernetes Italiani conservati nel Museo Civico di Genova con descrizione di nuova specie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 19: 20–24. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1899d). Liste des Arachnides recueillis en Algérie par M. P. Lesne et description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 5: 82–87. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1900b). Studio sui Chernetes Italiani conservati nel Museo Civico di Genova. II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 20: 593–595. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1907). Araneae, Chernetes et Opiliones (première série). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale (4) 6: 537–553. -- Show included taxa

Simon, H.R. (1966a). Der Pseudoskorpionide Neobisium muscorum (Leach) als Collembolenfeind. Institut für Naturschutz Darmstadt, Schriftenreihe 8: 77–85. -- Show included taxa

Simon, H.R. (1969). Art und ökologische Umwelt: der Moosskorpion - Neobisium muscorum Leach - und seine Stellung im Ökosystem. Mitteilungen der Pollichia (3) 16: 149–159. -- Show included taxa

Singh, J. & Mukharji, S.P. (1971). Qualitative composition of soil arthropods in some fields at Varanasi (India). Oriental Insects 5: 487–494. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. (2001). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) Prahy. Klapalekiana 37: 73–121. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. (2006a). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) Národního parku Podyjí. Klapalekiana 42: 167–178. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. (2006b). Štírci (Pseudoscorpiones, Arachnida) CHKO Kokořínsko. Bohemia Centralia, Praha 27: 161–165. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. (2011). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) CHKO Třeboňsko a okolí. Klapalekiana 47: 247–258. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. & Chytil, J. (2013). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) Biosférické rezervace Dolní Morava a okolí (Česká republika). Klapalekiana 49: 73–88. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. & Krásný, L. (2007). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) Dolního Povltaví a Podřipska. Bohemia Centralia, Praha 28: 427–436. -- Show included taxa

Šťáhlavský, F. & Tuf, I.H. (2009). Štírci (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) CHKO Litovelské Pomoraví. Acta Rerum Naturalium 7: 97–102. -- Show included taxa

Standen, R. (1912). The false-scorpions of Lancashire and some adjoining counties, with a preliminary list of records. Lancashire and Cheshire Naturalist 5: 7–16. -- Show included taxa

Standen, R. (1916a). Report on the false-scorpions and woodlice for 1915–16. Lancashire and Cheshire Naturalist 9: 17–20. -- Show included taxa

Standen, R. (1917). Report on the false-scorpions (Chelifers). Lancashire and Cheshire Naturalist 10: 27–31. -- Show included taxa

Standen, R. (1918). Report on the false-scorpions (Chelifers) for 1917. Lancashire and Cheshire Naturalist 10: 335. -- Show included taxa

Stecker, A. (1874a). Zur Kenntnis der Chernetidenfauna Böhmens. Sitzungsberichte der Königliche Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 8: 227–241. -- Show included taxa

Stecker, A. (1875d). Die Chernetidenfauna Böhmens. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 11: 87–89. -- Show included taxa

Stephenson, H.B. (1909). Occurrence of Obisium muscorum and Chthonius tenuis near Midhurst. Hastings and East Sussex Naturalist 1: 195. -- Show included taxa

Stol, I. (2005). Nordiske mosskorpioner (Pseudoscorpiones). Norske Insekttabeller 18: 1–35. -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1900b). Zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Norwegens. Kongelige Norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 1900(2): 1–46. -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1906). Die arktischen Araneae, Opiliones und Chernetes. In: Römer, F. and Schaudinn, F. (ed.) Fauna Arctica Gustav Fischer, Jena 4: 431–478. -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1907). Verzeichnis der bis jetzt bei Marburg von Prof. Dr. H. Zimmermann aufgefundenen Spinnenarten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32: 216–243. -- Show included taxa

Strebel, O. (1961). Pseudoscorpiones aus dem Siebengebirge. Decheniana, Beihefte 9: 107–108. -- Show included taxa

Strinati, P. (1966). Faune cavernicole de la Suisse. Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. -- Show included taxa

Szalay, L. (1931b). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Afterskorpion-und Milbenfauna des Retyezát-Gebirges. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 27: 371. -- Show included taxa

Szalay, L. (1968). Pókszabásúak I. Arachnoidea I. In: Magyarország Allatvilága (Faunae Hungariae) Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 18(1): 1–122. -- Show included taxa

Szent-Ivány, J. (1941). Neue Angaben zur Verbreitung der Pseudoscorpione im Karpaten-becken. Fragmenta Faunistica Hungarica 4: 85–90. -- Show included taxa

Talvi, T. (2010). Puhtu ebaskorpionilised (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Estonia Maritima 8: 127–132. -- Show included taxa

Thaler, K. & Knoflach, B. (1997). Funde hochalpiner Spinnen in Tirol 1992–1996 und Beifänge (Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones, Diplopoda, Coleoptera). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Verein in Innsbruck 84: 159–170. -- Show included taxa

Théis, C. de (1832). Lettre adressée à M. Audouin, sur quelques Arachnides des genres Hydrachna et Chelifer. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 27: 57–78. -- Show included taxa

Tömösváry, Ö. (1883). Pseudoscorpiones faunae Hungaricae. A Magyar fauna álskorpiói. Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Matematikai és Természettudományi Közlemények 18: 135–256. -- Show included taxa

Tooren, D. van den (2005b). Naamlijst en determinatiesleutel tot de Pseudoschorpioenen van Nederland (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 23: 91–102. -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1899a). Bidrag till Kännedomen om Sveriges Pseudoscorpioner. Entomologisk Tidskrift 20: 161–182. -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1906a). Svensk spindelfauna. Första Ordningen. Klokrypare Chelonethi. Entomologisk Tidskrift 27: 195–205. -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1907e). Über einige Chelonethiden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Wiesbaden. Jahrbuch des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 60: 246–248. -- Show included taxa

Tumšs, V. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpionen-Fauna Lettlands. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 7: 12–19. -- Show included taxa

Turienzo, P., Iorio, O. di & Mahnert, V. (2010). Global checklist of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) found in birds’ nests. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 117: 557–598. -- Show included taxa

Turk, F.A. (1967). The non-aranean arachnid orders and the myriapods of British caves and mines. Transactions of the Cave Research Group of Great Britain 9: 142–161. -- Show included taxa

Väänänen, H. (1928a). Suomen valeskorppioonilajit. Luonnon Ystävä 32: 9–19. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. (1934i). Sur le développement post-embryonnaire des pseudoscorpionides. Deuxiemes note. Les formes immatures de Chelifer cancroides L. (suite). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 59: 405–416. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. (1936a). Sur le développement postembryonnaire des Pseudoscorpions (quatrième note). Les formules chaetotaxiques des pattes-mâchoires.. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2) 8: 77–83. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. (1938a). Recherches anatomiques et biologiques sur la réproduction et le développement des Pseudoscorpions. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (11) 1: 1–207. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. (1940g). Éléments de la faune portugaise des Pseudoscorpions (Arachnides) avec description de quatre espèces nouvelles. Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto Academia Polytechnica do Porto 25: 141–164. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. (1976). Quelques remarques sur la Pseudoscorpions (Arachnides) cavernicoles de la Suisse à propos de la description de deux espèces nouvelles: Neobisium (N.) aelleni et Neobisium (N.) strausaki. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 83: 243–253. -- Show included taxa

Vachon, M. & Gabbutt, P.D. (1964). Sur l'utilisation des soies flagellaires chélicériennes dans la distinction des genres Neobisium J.C. Chamberlin et Roncus L. Koch (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae). Importance d'une connaissance précise de la genèse d'un caractère pour en déceler la valeur taxonomique. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 89: 174–188. -- Show included taxa

Verdcourt, B. (1949). Miscellaneous records of Arachnida and insects from N.W. Hertfordshire. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 85: 249–253. -- Show included taxa

Verner, P.H. (1971). Štírci - Pseudoscorpionidea. In: Daniel, M. and Černý, V. (ed.) Klič Zviřeny ČSSR Českoslovenká Akademie Věd, Praha 4: 19–31. -- Show included taxa

Voigt, F.S. (1838). Lehrbuch der Zoologie. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 4. -- Show included taxa

Warburton, C. (1909). Arachnida Embolobranchiata (scorpions, spiders, mites, etc.). In: Harmer, S.F. and Shipley, A.E. (ed.) The Cambridge natural history MacMillan and Co., London 4: 297–474. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1965a). Vergleichend-embryologische Untersuchungen an Pseudoscorpionen. III. Die Entwicklung von Neobisium muscorum Leach (Neobisiinae, Neobisiidae). Mit dem Versuch einer Deutung der Evolution des embryonalen Pumporgans. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 55: 321–383. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1965c). Das Fortpflanzungsverhalten der Pseudoskorpione. Naturwissenschaften 52: 436. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1966a). Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Pseudoscorpione: Beobachtungen über das Verhalten, die Samenubertragungsweisen und die Spermatophoren einiger einheimischer Arten. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 56: 39–92. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1966d). Moos- und Bücherskorpione. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1969a). The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (1985). Ontogeny of the arachnid central nervous system. In: Barth, F.G. (ed.) Neurobiology of arachnids Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 20–37. -- Show included taxa

Weygoldt, P. (2002f). Chelicerata, Spinnentiere. In: Westheide, W. and Rieger, R. (ed.) Spezielle Zoologie Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere: 449–497. -- Show included taxa

Whyte, G.A. & Whyte, R.B. (1907). The false-scorpions of Cumberland. Naturalist, London 1907: 203–204. -- Show included taxa

Wijnhoven, H. (2001). Landpissebedden van de Ooijpolder: deel 2. Ecologie (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 14: 23–78. -- Show included taxa

Wilde, I. (2001). Annual general meeting and field weekend Castle Head, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria 1st-3rd June, 2001. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 92: 1–3. -- Show included taxa

With, C.J. (1906). The Danish expedition to Siam 1899–1900. III. Chelonethi. An account of the Indian false-scorpions together with studies on the anatomy and classification of the order. Oversigt over det Konigelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger (7) 3: 1–214. -- Show included taxa

Wolf, B. (1938). Animalium cavernarum catalogus. Junk, Gravenhage 3. -- Show included taxa

Wood, P.A. & Gabbutt, P.D. (1978). Seasonal vertical distribution of pseudoscorpions in beech litter. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 176–183. -- Show included taxa

Wood, P.A. & Gabbutt, P.D. (1979a). Silken chambers built by adult pseudoscorpions in laboratory culture. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 285–293. -- Show included taxa

Wood, P.A. & Gabbutt, P.D. (1979b). Silken chambers built by nymphal pseudoscorpions in laboratory culture. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 329–336. -- Show included taxa

Zangheri, P. (1966). Repertorio sistematico e topografico della flora e fauna vivente e fossile della Romagna. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Memorie Fuori Serie 1 2: 485–854. -- Show included taxa

Zaragoza, J.A. (2007a). Catálogo de los Pseudoescorpiones de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 13: 3–91. -- Show included taxa

Cawley, M. (2016). An indexed bibliographical checklist of the false-scorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Ireland (1836-2014). Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society 40: 116–124. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C., Komposch, C. & Aurenhammer, S. (2017). Endemitenfauna im Nationalpark Gesäuse. Tiergruppe: Pseudoskorpione. In: Endbericht im Auftrag der Nationalpark Gesäuse GmbH: 1–38. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J., Jablonski, D. & Christophoryová, J. (2019). Contribution to the pseudoscorpion fauna of Transylvania and the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, Romania (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones).. North-Western Journal of Zoology 15: 127–134. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2018). New data on the pseudoscorpion fauna of Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 82: 97–107. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. (2019). Changes in the British pseudoscorpion fauna over the last 50 years. Arachnology 18: 189–195. -- Show included taxa

Howard, R.J., Puttick, M.N., Edgecombe, G. & Lozano-Fernandez, J. (2020). Arachnid monophyly: Morphological, palaeontological and molecular support for a single terrestrialization within Chelicerata. Arthropod Structure & Development 59(100997): 1–14. -- Show included taxa

Christophoryová, J., Jajcayová, D. & Krajčovičová, K. (2017). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) living in tree microhabitats in Slovakia. Klapalekiana 53: 283–297. -- Show included taxa

Krajčovičová, K., Tamutis, V., Ivinskis, P., Machač, O. & Christophoryová, J. (2018). First records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Lithuania. Entomologica Fennica 29: 49–53. -- Show included taxa

Christophoryová, J. & Krajčovičová, K. (2019). Faunistic records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from South East Poland. Klapalekiana 55: 193–198. -- Show included taxa

Jászayová, A. & Christophoryová, J. (2020). Šťúriky (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) okolia Ardovskej jaskyne a Silickej ľadnice [Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) of Ardovská cave and Silická ľadnica cave surroundings]. Biodiversity and Environment 11: 64–71. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C., Spelda, J., Rulik, B., Thormann, J., von der Mark, L> & Astrin, J.J. (2021). The dark side of pseudoscorpion diversity: The German Barcode of Life campaign reveals high levels of undocumented diversity in European false scorpions. Ecology and Evolution 11(20): 13815–13829. -- Show included taxa

Legg, G. & Farr-Cox, F. (2016). Illustrated key to the British false scorpions (pseudoscorpions). Field Studies Council: Telford. -- Show included taxa

Starck, J.M., Belojević, J., Brozio, J. & Mehnert, L. (2022). Comparative anatomy of the rostrosoma of Solifugae, Pseudoscorpiones and Acari. Zoomorphology 141: 57-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-021-00551-3 -- Show included taxa

Ćurčić, N.B. & Dimitrijević, R.N. (2016). Checklist of the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Montenegro. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 439–450. -- Show included taxa

Gardini, G. (2018). Subterranean Neobisium (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from Albania. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 125: 189–200. -- Show included taxa

Gallon, R.C. (2020a). A South and Mid Wales spider survey expedition in 2020. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 148: 2–8. -- Show included taxa

Ćurčić, N.B., Ćurčić, N.B. & Ćurčić, S.B. (2020). Checklist of the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Serbia. Arthropoda Selecta 29: 13–27. -- Show included taxa

Krajčovičová, K., Ivinskis, P., Rimšaitė, J. & Christophoryová, J. (2022). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Curonian Spit National Park with Dinocheirus panzeri as a newly recorded genus and species from Lithuania. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 64: 52–56. -- Show included taxa

Jászayová, A. & Jászay, T. (2022). New data on pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in north-east Slovakia. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 63: 30–38. -- Show included taxa

Muster, C. & Blick, T. (2016). Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) Deutschlands.. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70: 539–561. -- Show included taxa

Finch, O.-D. (2008). Webspinnen, Weberknechte und Pseudoskorpione der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneae, Opilionida, Pseudoscorpionida). In: Niedringhaus, R., Haeseler, V. and Janiesch, P. (eds): Die Flora und Fauna der Ostfriesischen Inseln. Artenverzeichnisse und Auswertungen zur Biodiversität. Wilhemshaven (Nationalparkverwaltung Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer).. Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer 11: 103–112. -- Show included taxa

Andrews, L. & Barton, S. (2018). The four-eyed Neobisidae of the United Kingdom. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 141: 2–3. -- Show included taxa

Červená, M., Christophoryová, J. & Krajčovičová, K. (2021). Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Latorica Protected Landscape Area. In: Invertebrates of Latorica Protected Landscape Area Banská Bystrica, State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic: 68–77. -- Show included taxa

Michalski, H., Harms, D., Runge, J. & Wirkner, C.S. (2022). Evolutionary morphology of coxal musculature in Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). Arthropod Structure & Development 69(101165): 1–18. -- Show included taxa

Novák, J. (2024). An updated checklist for the pseudoscorpion fauna of Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Zootaxa 5433: 51–95. -- Show included taxa

Červená, M., Krajčovičová, K. & Christophoryová, J. (2020b). Updated checklist of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of Central Europe. Arthropoda Selecta 29: 219–228.. Arthropoda Selecta 29: 219–228. -- Show included taxa

Tischer, M. & Bleidorn, C. (2024). Further evidence of low infection frequencies of Wolbachia in soil arthropod communities. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 123(105641): 1–8. -- Show included taxa

Logs
Date Type Reference Old value
2024-12-17 New taxonomic reference entry Tischer and Bleidorn, 2024
2024-12-17 New taxonomic reference entry Novák, 2024
2024-12-17 New taxonomic reference entry Červená, Krajčovičová and Christophoryová, 2020
2024-11-02 New taxonomic reference entry Cawley, 2009
2024-11-02 New taxonomic reference entry Cawley, 2002
2024-02-01 New taxonomic reference entry Michalski, Harms, Runge and Wirkner, 2022
2024-02-01 New taxonomic reference entry Červená, Christophoryová and Krajčovičová, 2021
2024-02-01 New taxonomic reference entry Judson, 2018
2024-01-23 New taxonomic reference entry Starck, Belojević, Brozio and Mehnert, 2022
2023-04-28 New taxonomic reference entry Andrews and Barton, 2018
2023-04-22 New taxonomic reference entry Finch and O.-D., 2008
2023-04-22 New taxonomic reference entry Muster and Blick, 2016
2023-04-18 New taxonomic reference entry Jászayová and Jászay, 2022
2023-04-17 New taxonomic reference entry Krajčovičová, Ivinskis, Rimšaitė and Christophoryová, 2022
2022-12-17 New taxonomic reference entry Klausen, 1998
2022-12-17 Taxonomic reference update Andrews, 2017
2022-12-17 New taxonomic reference entry Andrews, 2017
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Ćurčić, Dimitrijević and Ćurčić, 2020
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Muster, Spelda, Rulik, Thormann, von der Mark and Astrin, 2021
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Jászayová and Christophoryová, 2020
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Gallon, 2020
2022-11-17 New taxonomic reference entry Lehmann and Melzer, 2018
2022-11-13 New taxonomic reference entry Šestáková, Suvák, Krajčovičová, Kaňuchová and Christophoryová, 2017
2022-11-13 New taxonomic reference entry Christophoryová and Krajčovičová, 2019
2022-11-12 New taxonomic reference entry Mehnert, Dietze, Hörnig and Starck, 2018
2022-11-12 New taxonomic reference entry Gardini, 2018
2022-11-12 Species updated Old value
2022-11-12 New taxonomic reference entry Krajčovičová, Tamutis, Ivinskis, Machač and Christophoryová, 2018
2022-10-29 New taxonomic reference entry Ćurčić and Dimitrijević, 2016
2022-10-29 New taxonomic reference entry Howard, Puttick, Edgecombe and Lozano-Fernandez, 2020
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Muster, Komposch and Aurenhammer, 2017
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Christophoryová, Grula and Krajčovičová, 2017
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Rief and Ballini, 2017
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Legg, 2019
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Novák, Jablonski and Christophoryová, 2019
2022-10-16 New taxonomic reference entry Novák, 2017
2022-10-15 New taxonomic reference entry Christophoryová, Jajcayová and Krajčovičová, 2017
2022-10-03 New taxonomic reference entry Legg and Farr-Cox, 2016
2022-09-25 Taxonomic reference update Novák, 2018
2022-09-25 New taxonomic reference entry Cotti, 1989
2022-05-08 New taxonomic reference entry Novák, 2018
2022-04-06 New taxonomic reference entry Cawley, 2016